Filter技术解决网站的所有中文乱码问题

Filter（过滤器）可以拦截所有的请求，在访问请求的资源时会先调用Filter如果过滤成功，则可以访问所有访问的资源，因此只要编写一个Filter就可以解决整个站点的中文乱码问题。

EncodeFilter.java

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/*
   解决全站的中文问题
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{
	private FilterConfig config = null;

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {	
		this.config = config;
	}
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
		
		
		String encode = config.getInitParameter("encode");
		request.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
		response.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encode);
		
		myRequest myRequest = new myRequest(request);
		
		chain.doFilter(myRequest, response);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}

}

MyRequest.java(增强了功能的Request，该类的getParamter()方法可以解决以get方法提交过来的数据的中文乱码问题)

/*
 	增强了功能的Request，该类的getParamter()方法可以解决以get方法提交过来的数据的中文乱码问题
 */
class myRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	public myRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.request = request;
	}
	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		try{
			String value = request.getParameter(name);
			if(value == null){
				return value;
			}
			if(!request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get")){
				return value;
			}
			String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
			value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), encoding);
			return value;
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
	
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:javaee="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
	version="2.4">

	<filter>
		<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encode</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>