剑指offer_链表_删除链表中重复的结点

链表_删除链表中重复的结点

思路：因为重复的节点都要删除，因此需要标记重复开始前的上一个节点，又因为头结点有可能是重复的节点，为了操作方便，我们可以再链表前面设置一个空节点作为头结点，因此需要设置3个指针，第一个head指向头结点。第二个p用来标记重复节点的前面一个节点，第三个cur用来寻找重复的节点，一旦找到p就不移动了，cur继续往后寻找直到不是重复的节点。
参考答案

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None
class Solution:
    def deleteDuplication(self, pHead):
        # write code here
        head = ListNode(-1)
        p = head
        p.next = pHead
        cur = pHead
        while cur and cur.next:
            if cur.val != cur.next.val:
                p = p.next
                cur = cur.next
            else:
                val = cur.val
                while cur and cur.val == val:
                    cur = cur.next
                p.next = cur
        return head.next

精简代码：

# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None
#
# 代码中的类名、方法名、参数名已经指定，请勿修改，直接返回方法规定的值即可
#
# 
# @param head ListNode类 
# @return ListNode类
#
class Solution:
    def deleteDuplicates(self , head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        # write code here
        newhead = ListNode(-1)
        phead = newhead
        phead.next = head
        while head and head.next:
            if head.val != head.next.val:
                phead = phead.next
                head = head.next
            else:
                tmp = head.val
                while head and head.val == tmp:
                    head = head.next
                phead.next = head
        return newhead.next