剑指offer_顺时针打印矩阵

顺时针打印矩阵

题目描述
输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字，例如，如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.
解题思路
最近不太在状态，直接上参考答案吧。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
    def printMatrix(self, array):
        result = []
        row0, col0 = 0, 0
        rown, coln = len(array)-1, len(array[0])-1
        while row0<=rown and col0<=coln:
            for i in range(col0, coln+1):
                result.append(array[row0][i])
            row0 += 1
            for j in range(row0, rown+1):
                result.append(array[j][coln])
            coln -= 1
            if col0 < coln:
                for i in range(coln, col0-1, -1):
                    result.append(array[rown][i])
                rown -= 1
            if row0 < rown:
                for j in range(rown, row0-1, -1):
                    result.append(array[j][col0])
                col0 += 1
        return result

# array = [[1,2,3,4],[12,13,14,5],[11,16,15,6],[10,9,8,7]]
array = [[1,2,3,4,5],[16,17,18,19,6],[15,24,25,20,7],[14,23,22,21,8],[13,12,11,10,9]]
S = Solution()
result = S.printMatrix(array)
print(result)