--先登录, 再执行创建命令
sqlplus /nolog
CONN / AS SYSDBA
--创建逻辑目录前, 先在磁盘建立物理目录
ALTER USER user_name IDENTIFIED BY passwd ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY backup_dir AS '/home/oracle/dpump_backup';
GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY backup_dir TO finger;