使用函数完成给定日期2024 04 20 这一天是本年第几天.-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/freedom_sz/article/details/137784305

1.用prompt函数接受日期数据并进行数据转化

            var year = prompt("请输入年份：")
			year = parseInt(year);
			var month = prompt("请输入月份：")
			month = parseInt(month);
			var day = prompt("请输入日期：")
			day = parseInt(day);

2.要判断是一年的第几天要先判断是否是闰年，以此来判断2月的天数

            var isLeapYear = (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0;
			var answer = isLeapYear ? "闰年" : "平年";

3. 定义一个函数来计算前几个月的天数天数（天数=前几月的天数+当月已过的天数）

var date = 0;
function date_1(a) {
				switch (a) {
					case 0:
						date = 0;
						break;
					case 1:
						date = 31;
						break;
					case 2:
						date = 31 + 29;
						break;
					case 3:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31;
						break;
					case 4:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30;
						break;
					case 5:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31;
						break;
					case 6:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30;
						break;
					case 7:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31;
						break;
					case 8:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31;
						break;
					case 9:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30;
						break;
					case 10:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31;
						break;
					case 11:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30;
						break;
					case 12:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31;
						break;
					default:
						alert("请输入正确的月份")
						break;
				}
			}

4.用if分支语句来计算是一年的第几天

if (answer == "闰年") {
				date_1(month - 1);
				date = date + day;
			} else {
				if (month > 2) {
					date_1(month - 1);
					date -= 1;
					date = date + day;
				} else {
					if (month == 1) {
						date = day;
					} else {
						date = 31 + day;
					}
				}
			}
			alert(date);

5.重难点总结

对switch case 的应用

6.全部代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<script>
			// 定义函数
			var date = 0;

			function date_1(a) {
				switch (a) {
					case 0:
						date = 0;
						break;
					case 1:
						date = 31;
						break;
					case 2:
						date = 31 + 29;
						break;
					case 3:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31;
						break;
					case 4:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30;
						break;
					case 5:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31;
						break;
					case 6:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30;
						break;
					case 7:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31;
						break;
					case 8:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31;
						break;
					case 9:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30;
						break;
					case 10:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31;
						break;
					case 11:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30;
						break;
					case 12:
						date = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31;
						break;
					default:
						alert("请输入正确的月份")
						break;
				}
			}
			// 使用函数完成给定日期2024 04 20 这一天是本年第几天.
			// 1.获取数据
			var year = prompt("请输入年份：")
			year = parseInt(year);
			var month = prompt("请输入月份：")
			month = parseInt(month);
			var day = prompt("请输入日期：")
			day = parseInt(day);

			var isLeapYear = (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0;
			var answer = isLeapYear ? "闰年" : "平年";
			if (answer == "闰年") {
				date_1(month - 1);
				date = date + day;
			} else {
				if (month > 2) {
					date_1(month - 1);
					date -= 1;
					date = date + day;
				} else {
					if (month == 1) {
						date = day;
					} else {
						date = 31 + day;
					}
				}
			}
			alert(date);
		</script>
	</head>
	<body>
	</body>
</html>