spintf函数把格式化的数据写入到字符串中

sprint()功能

1.把其他类型的数据转化成字符串

2.字符串连接

#include <windows.h> 
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	/*sprintf
	原型：int _cdecl sprintf(char* _Dest,const char* _Format,...)
	功能：把格式化的数据写入到_Dest字符串中，返回值：字符串的长度(strlen)
	//格式化：百分比，精确小数点后几位，二、八、十、十六进制输出，左右对齐，日期时间
	*/

	//格式化数据字符串，通常可以取代 itoa()等函数
	char  buffer[200];//若改成char* buffer;有问题 
	char  c = '1';
	int   i = 35; 
	float f = 1.7320534f;
	
	//打印地址
	sprintf(buffer,"%p",&f);//16进制的；sprintf(buffer,"%d",&f);sprintf(buffer,"%u",&f);//u:unsigned无符号，
	printf("%s\n",buffer);
	sprintf(buffer,"%u",&f);//u:unsigned无符号;等于 sprintf(buffer,"%d",&f); //都是十进制的
	printf("%s\n",buffer); 


	sprintf( buffer, "%c",c); //输出“1”
	sprintf( buffer, "%d",i); //输出“35” 
	sprintf( buffer, "%.3f",f); //输出“1.732”
	
	//连接字符串，通常可以取代 strcat(),strcat
	char* who="I",*whom="CSDN";
	sprintf(buffer,"%s love %s.\n",who,whom); 

	char s[] = "computer";
	int j=0; 
	j  = sprintf( buffer,     "   String:    %s\n", s ); 
	j += sprintf( buffer + j, "   Character: %c\n", c ); 
	j += sprintf( buffer + j, "   Integer:   %d\n", i ); 
	j += sprintf( buffer + j, "   Real:      %f\n", f );
	// Note: sprintf is deprecated; consider using sprintf_s instead
	printf( "Output:\n%s\ncharacter count = %d\n", buffer, j );
	  

	//Unicode版本的swprintf(),wprintf()。注意字符串前面的L 
	wchar_t buf[100];
	int len = swprintf( buf, L"%s", L"Hello world" );
	wprintf( L"wrote %d characters: %s\n", len,buf ); //输出 11 Hello World
	len = swprintf( buf,L"%s", L"Hello\xffff world" );
	// swprintf fails because string contains WEOF (\xffff)
	wprintf( L"wrote %d characters: %s\n", len,buf );// 输出 -1  Hello？
	system("pause");
	//sprintf_s()是sprintf()的安全版本，通过指定缓冲区长度来避免sprintf()存在的溢出风险
	return 0;
}