Java Spring的autowire自动装配bean的四种方式

default

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="computerBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.ComputerBean">
		<property name="name" value="Dell n5110" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="deptBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.DeptBean">
		<property name="name" value="CSDN教育事业部" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="employeeBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.EmployeeBean">
		<property name="name" value="hahahha"/>
		<property name="computerBean" ref="computerBean"/>
		<property name="deptBean" ref="deptBean" />
	</bean>

</beans>

 

byName

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="computerBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.ComputerBean">
		<property name="name" value="Dell n5110" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="deptBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.DeptBean">
		<property name="name" value="CSDN教育事业部" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="employeeBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.EmployeeBean"
		autowire="byName">
		<property name="name" value="hahahha"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

byType

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="computerBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.ComputerBean">
		<property name="name" value="Dell n5110" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="deptBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.DeptBean">
		<property name="name" value="CSDN教育事业部" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="employeeBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.EmployeeBean"
		autowire="byType">
		<!-- <property name="name" value="hahahha"/> -->
		<!-- <property name="computerBean" ref="computerBean"/>
		<property name="deptBean" ref="deptBean" /> -->

	</bean>

</beans>

constructor

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<bean id="computerBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.ComputerBean">
		<property name="name" value="Dell n5110" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="deptBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.DeptBean">
		<property name="name" value="CSDN教育事业部" />
	</bean>

	<!-- <bean id="employeeBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.EmployeeBean"
		autowire="constructor">
	</bean> -->
	<bean id="employeeBean" class="www.csdn.spring.bean.EmployeeBean"/>
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"></bean>
</beans>