根据模板模糊匹配字符串文本中的实参

 

需求如下，某SP下发短信到短信网关，短信网关做了模板限制，只可以下发模板如：

尊敬的：%客户，你的登录用户名是：%s，登录密码是：%s，当前积分是%。【发达超市】

其中%匹配任意个字符，如果下发短信的文本是：

尊敬的：张三客户，你的登录用户名是：freeland，登录密码是：12345678，当前积分是1234。【发达超市】

短信网关需要把%匹配的红色字体部分的实参文字匹配出来。

其中第1个%匹配 张三

其中第2个%匹配freeland

其中第3个%匹配12345678

其中第3个%匹配1234

下面的源码就实现了根据模板从文本中提取实参的功能。

---

void StringCut(char *pStrIn, char *pCutFlag, int &nCutCount, char *pStrOut[], int nLength[])
{
	char *p1, *p2;
	int nStrInLen;
	int nCutFlagLen;

	p1 = pStrIn;
	nStrInLen = strlen(pStrIn);
	nCutFlagLen = strlen(pCutFlag);

	int i;
	i = 0;

	p2 = strstr(pStrIn, pCutFlag);
	if (NULL == p2)
	{
		nCutCount = 1;
		pStrOut[0] = pStrIn;
		nLength[0] = nStrInLen;
	}
	else
	{
		while(true)
		{
			p2 = strstr(p1, pCutFlag);
			if (NULL == p2)
			{
				pStrOut[i] = p1;	
				nLength[i] = pStrIn + nStrInLen - p1;
				i++;
				break;
			}
			*p2 = '\0';
			pStrOut[i] = p1;
			nLength[i] = p2-p1;
			p1 = p2;
			p1 += nCutFlagLen;
			i++;
		}
		nCutCount = i;		
	}
}

int UssdParseVarValue(char* sText, char* sTemplate, char* sMatchString, char* sTextCopy, int &nParaCount, char* sParaArray[], int nParaLength[])
{
	strcpy(sTextCopy, sText);
	if(strcmp(sText, "") == 0)
	{
		nParaCount = 1;
		sParaArray[0] = sTextCopy;
		return 0;
	}

	char sTemplateCopy[1024*16];
	strcpy(sTemplateCopy, sTemplate);

	int nItem;
	char* sItem[1024];
	int nItemLength[1024];
	StringCut(sTemplateCopy, sMatchString, nItem, sItem, nItemLength);

	int nPart;
	nPart = nItem;

	bool bHeadPer;
	if(strcmp(sItem[0], "") == 0)
	{
		bHeadPer = true;
		nPart--;
	}
	else
	{
		bHeadPer = false;
	}

	bool bTailPer;
	if(strcmp(sItem[nItem-1], "") == 0)
	{
		bTailPer = true;
		nPart--;
	}
	else
	{
		bTailPer = false;
	}

	nParaCount = nItem - 1;	
	//
	char* sPartArray[1024];
	int nPartLength[1024];

	int i;
	if(bHeadPer == true)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < nPart; i++)
		{
			sPartArray[i] = sItem[i+1];
			nPartLength[i] = nItemLength[i+1];
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for (i = 0; i < nPart; i++)
		{
			sPartArray[i] = sItem[i];
			nPartLength[i] = nItemLength[i];
		}
	}

	//
	int nLength;
	nLength = strlen(sTextCopy);

	char* pShift;
	pShift = sTextCopy;

	for (i = 0; i < nPart; i++)
	{
		char* pFind;
		pFind = strstr(pShift, sPartArray[i]);
		memset(pFind, 0, nPartLength[i]);
		pShift = pFind + nPartLength[i];
	}

	char** sValueArray = sParaArray;
	if(bHeadPer == false)
	{		
		i = 0;
		char* pBase;
		pBase = sTextCopy;		
		pShift = pBase;
		while(pShift <= sTextCopy + nLength)
		{
			if(pShift - pBase == nPartLength[i])
			{
				sValueArray[i] = pShift;			
				nParaLength[i] = strlen(pShift);
				pShift += nParaLength[i] + 1;
				pBase = pShift-1;
				i++;
			}
			else
			{
				pShift++;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		i = 0;
		sValueArray[i] = sTextCopy;
		nParaLength[i] = strlen(sTextCopy);
		char* pBase;
		pBase = sTextCopy + nParaLength[i];		
		pShift = pBase;

		i++;		
		while(pShift <= sTextCopy + nLength)
		{
			if(pShift - pBase == nPartLength[i-1])
			{
				sValueArray[i] = pShift;	
				nParaLength[i] = strlen(pShift);
				pShift += nParaLength[i] + 1;
				pBase = pShift-1;
				i++;
			}
			else
			{
				pShift++;
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	char* sTemplate = "尊敬的：%客户，你的登录用户名是：%，登录密码是：%，当前积分是%。【发达超市】";
	char* sText = "尊敬的：张三客户，你的登录用户名是：freeland，登录密码是：12345678，当前积分是1234。【发达超市】";

	int nPara;
	char* sParaValue[32];
	int nParaLength[32];
	char sDestText[1024*8];

	UssdParseVarValue(sText, sTemplate, "%", sDestText, nPara, sParaValue, nParaLength);
	
	
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < nPara; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\r\n", sParaValue[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

用VC编译运行，结果如下图：