4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays(两个排序数组的中位数):其实就是找第K大的数
Hard
There are two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively.Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).
You may assume nums1 and nums2 cannot be both empty.
Example 1:
nums1 = [1, 3]
nums2 = [2]
The median is 2.0
Example 2:
nums1 = [1, 2]
nums2 = [3, 4]
The median is (2 + 3)/2 = 2.5
1.
class Solution {
public:
double findMedianSortedArrays(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
int m = nums1.size(), n = nums2.size(), left = (m + n + 1) / 2, right = (m + n + 2) / 2;
return (findKth(nums1, 0, nums2, 0, left) + findKth(nums1, 0, nums2, 0, right)) / 2.0;
}
int findKth(vector<int>& nums1, int i, vector<int>& nums2, int j, int k) {
if (i >= nums1.size()) return nums2[j + k - 1];
if (j >= nums2.size()) return nums1[i + k - 1];
if (k == 1) return min(nums1[i], nums2[j]);
int midVal1 = (i + k / 2 - 1 < nums1.size()) ? nums1[i + k / 2 - 1] : INT_MAX;
int midVal2 = (j + k / 2 - 1 < nums2.size()) ? nums2[j + k / 2 - 1] : INT_MAX;
if (midVal1 < midVal2)
{
return findKth(nums1, i + k / 2, nums2, j, k - k / 2);
}
else
{
return findKth(nums1, i, nums2, j + k / 2, k - k / 2);
}
}
};
2.