题目描述
请解析IP地址和对应的掩码,进行分类识别。要求按照A/B/C/D/E类地址归类,不合法的地址和掩码单独归类。
所有的IP地址划分为 A,B,C,D,E五类
A类地址1.0.0.0~126.255.255.255;
B类地址128.0.0.0~191.255.255.255;
C类地址192.0.0.0~223.255.255.255;
D类地址224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255;
E类地址240.0.0.0~255.255.255.255
私网IP范围是:
10.0.0.0~10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0~172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0~192.168.255.255
子网掩码为二进制下前面是连续的1,然后全是0。(例如:255.255.255.32就是一个非法的掩码)
输入描述:
多行字符串。每行一个IP地址和掩码,用~隔开。
输出描述:
统计A、B、C、D、E、错误IP地址或错误掩码、私有IP的个数,之间以空格隔开。
示例1
输入
10.70.44.68~255.254.255.0 1.0.0.1~255.0.0.0 192.168.0.2~255.255.255.0 19..0.~255.255.255.0
输出
1 0 1 0 0 2 1
解题代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void splitString(const string& str, const string separator, vector<string>& res)
{
int pos1, pos2;
pos1 = 0;
pos2 = str.find(separator, pos1); //找到返回位置,找不到返回-1
string temp;
while (pos1 != pos2)
{
temp = str.substr(pos1, pos2 - pos1); //第二次循环这里,pos1等于“~”后面一个位置,而pos1=-1,pos2-pos1<0
res.push_back(temp); //所以默认截取pos1,到字符串末尾
pos1 = pos2 + 1;
if (pos1 == 0)break;
pos2 = str.find(separator, pos1);
}
}
bool checkIpNums(const vector<int>& ips)
{
if (ips.size() == 4)
{
if (ips[0] >=0 && ips[0] <= 255 && ips[1] >=0 && ips[1] <= 255
&& ips[2] >=0 && ips[2] <= 255 && ips[3] >= 0 && ips[3] <= 255)
return true;
else
return false;
}
else
return false;
}
bool validMask(const vector<int>& mask)
{
if (checkIpNums(mask))
{
int pos=3;
for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (mask[i] != 0)
{
pos = i;
break;
}
}
if (pos == 3&&mask[pos]==255)return false;
if (mask[pos] == 255 || mask[pos] == 254 || mask[pos] == 252 || mask[pos] == 248 ||
mask[pos] == 240 || mask[pos] == 224 || mask[pos] == 192 || mask[pos] == 128)
{
int tag = 0;
while (pos >0)
{
pos--;
if (mask[pos] != 255)
{
tag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (tag == 0)return true;
else return false;
}
else return false;
}
else
return false;
}
int main()
{
string str;
int A, B, C, D, E, errIpMask, privateIP;
A = B = C = D = E = errIpMask = privateIP = 0;
while(getline(cin, str))
{
vector<string> tempSepStr, ipStr, maskStr;
vector<int> ip, mask;
splitString(str, "~", tempSepStr);
splitString(tempSepStr[0], ".", ipStr);
splitString(tempSepStr[1], ".", maskStr);
for (int i = 0; i < ipStr.size(); i++)
{
ip.push_back(stoi(ipStr[i]));
}
for (int i = 0; i < maskStr.size(); i++)
{
mask.push_back(stoi(maskStr[i]));
}
if (validMask(mask)&&checkIpNums(ip))
{
if (ip[0] >= 1 && ip[0] <= 126)
{
if (ip[0] == 10)privateIP++;
A++;
}
if (ip[0] == 172 && ip[1] >= 16 && ip[1] <= 31)privateIP++;
if (ip[0] == 192 && ip[1] == 168)privateIP++;
if (ip[0] >= 128 && ip[0] <= 191) B++;
if (ip[0] >= 192 && ip[0] <= 223) C++;
if (ip[0] >= 224 && ip[0] <= 239) D++;
if (ip[0] >= 240 && ip[0] <= 255) E++;
}
else
errIpMask++;
}
cout << A << " " << B << " " << C << " " << D << " " << E
<< " " << errIpMask << " " << privateIP << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}