windows创建计划任务

schtasks /create /tn “定时任务名” /tr D:\daka\run1.bat /sc weekly /d MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI /st 16:00
代码意思是创建一个计划任务在每周的周一至周五16点运行

其他具体的指令和用法可以百度schtasks学习

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以下是使用C++创建Windows计划任务的示例代码: ```c++ #include <Windows.h> #include <taskschd.h> #pragma comment(lib, "taskschd.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "comsupp.lib") int main() { HRESULT hr; ITaskService *pService = NULL; ITaskFolder *pRootFolder = NULL; ITaskDefinition *pTask = NULL; IRegistrationInfo *pRegInfo = NULL; ITaskSettings *pSettings = NULL; IPrincipal *pPrincipal = NULL; IActionCollection *pActionCollection = NULL; IAction *pAction = NULL; IExecAction *pExecAction = NULL; ITriggerCollection *pTriggerCollection = NULL; ITrigger *pTrigger = NULL; ISessionStateChangeTrigger *pSessionTrigger = NULL; ITaskNamedValueCollection *pNamedValueCollection = NULL; ITaskFolder *pTaskFolder = NULL; BSTR taskName = SysAllocString(L"My Task Name"); BSTR taskDesc = SysAllocString(L"My Task Description"); BSTR execPath = SysAllocString(L"C:\\MyApp\\MyApp.exe"); BSTR workingDirectory = SysAllocString(L"C:\\MyApp"); BSTR taskAuthor = SysAllocString(L"My Company"); BSTR taskAccountName = SysAllocString(L""); BSTR taskAccountPwd = SysAllocString(L""); TASK_STATE taskState; VARIANT_BOOL bEnabled; // 初始化 COM CoInitialize(NULL); // 创建任务服务 hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TaskScheduler, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ITaskService, (void**)&pService); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not create task service instance: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 连接到任务服务 hr = pService->Connect(_variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t()); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not connect to task service: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 获取任务根目录 hr = pService->GetFolder(_bstr_t(L"\\"), &pRootFolder); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get root folder: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 创建任务定义 hr = pService->NewTask(0, &pTask); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not create task definition: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 设置任务名称和描述 hr = pTask->get_RegistrationInfo(&pRegInfo); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get registration info: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pRegInfo->put_Author(taskAuthor); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not set author: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pRegInfo->put_Description(taskDesc); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not set description: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 设置任务设置 hr = pTask->get_Settings(&pSettings); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get settings: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pSettings->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_TRUE); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not set start when available: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 设置任务主体 hr = pTask->get_Principal(&pPrincipal); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get principal: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pPrincipal->put_LogonType(TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not set logon type: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 添加任务操作 hr = pTask->get_Actions(&pActionCollection); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get action collection: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pActionCollection->Create(TASK_ACTION_EXEC, &pAction); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not create action: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pAction->QueryInterface(IID_IExecAction, (void**)&pExecAction); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get exec action interface: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pExecAction->put_Path(execPath); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not set action path: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pExecAction->put_WorkingDirectory(workingDirectory); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not set action working directory: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 添加任务触发器 hr = pTask->get_Triggers(&pTriggerCollection); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get trigger collection: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pTriggerCollection->Create(TASK_TRIGGER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGE, &pTrigger); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not create trigger: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pTrigger->QueryInterface(IID_ISessionStateChangeTrigger, (void**)&pSessionTrigger); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get session state change trigger interface: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pSessionTrigger->put_IdleWaitMinutes(15); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not set idle wait minutes: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 设置任务命名值集合 hr = pTask->get_Parameters(&pNamedValueCollection); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get named value collection: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pNamedValueCollection->Create(L"Parameter1", _variant_t(L"Value1"), NULL); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not create named value: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 添加任务任务根目录 hr = pRootFolder->CreateFolder(taskName, taskAuthor, &pTaskFolder); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not create task folder: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } hr = pTaskFolder->RegisterTaskDefinition(taskName, pTask, TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE, _variant_t(taskAccountName), _variant_t(taskAccountPwd), TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN, _variant_t(L""), &bEnabled); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not register task definition: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } // 获取任务状态 hr = pTask->get_State(&taskState); if (FAILED(hr)) { wprintf(L"Error: Could not get task state: %x\n", hr); goto cleanup; } if (taskState == TASK_STATE_DISABLED) { wprintf(L"Warning: Task is disabled.\n"); } // 清理 cleanup: if (pService) pService->Release(); if (pRootFolder) pRootFolder->Release(); if (pTask) pTask->Release(); if (pRegInfo) pRegInfo->Release(); if (pSettings) pSettings->Release(); if (pPrincipal) pPrincipal->Release(); if (pActionCollection) pActionCollection->Release(); if (pAction) pAction->Release(); if (pExecAction) pExecAction->Release(); if (pTriggerCollection) pTriggerCollection->Release(); if (pTrigger) pTrigger->Release(); if (pSessionTrigger) pSessionTrigger->Release(); if (pNamedValueCollection) pNamedValueCollection->Release(); if (pTaskFolder) pTaskFolder->Release(); SysFreeString(taskName); SysFreeString(taskDesc); SysFreeString(execPath); SysFreeString(workingDirectory); SysFreeString(taskAuthor); SysFreeString(taskAccountName); SysFreeString(taskAccountPwd); // 释放 COM CoUninitialize(); return 0; } ``` 请注意,此示例代码假定您的应用程序具有在Windows任务计划程序上创建任务所需的权限。如果您的应用程序没有这些权限,您需要先获得这些权限才能创建任务

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