Error: node-gyp requires that the user‘s home directory is specified in either of the environmental

Error: node-gyp requires that the user’s home directory is specified in either of the environmental variables HOME or USERPROFILE. Overide with: --devdir /path/to/.node-gyp

错误日志

[5/5] Building fresh packages…
error /home/jenkins/workspace/Test-codesign-build_staticscan_package/web/node_modules/node-sass: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node scripts/build.js
Arguments:
Directory: /home/jenkins/workspace/Test-codesign-build_staticscan_package/web/node_modules/node-sass
Output:
Building: /usr/local/bin/node /home/jenkins/workspace/Test-codesign-build_staticscan_package/web/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
/home/jenkins/workspace/Test-codesign-build_staticscan_package/web/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js:33
throw new Error(
^

Error: node-gyp requires that the user’s home directory is specified in either of the environmental variables HOME or USERPROFILE. Overide with: --devdir /path/to/.node-gyp
at Object. (/home/jenkins/workspace/Test-codesign-build_staticscan_package/web/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js:33:9)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1075:30)
at Object.Module._extensions…js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1096:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:940:32)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:781:14)
at Function.executeUserEntryPoint [as runMain] (internal/modules/run_main.js:72:12)
at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:47
Build failed with error code: 1

问题解决

1. 仔细看问题与node-sass有关
2. 该问题通用解决方案是：设置sass代理并写入当前工作区的.npmrc文件，重新执行npm编译；
   echo “sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/” > .npmrc
   echo “registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org” >> .npmrc
   npm install || exit -1
   npm run build || exit -1