爬虫学习-第十九篇

"""
Version: 0.1
Author: freshbin
Date: 2019年8月29日
"""

print("=================================selenium start================================================")
"""
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
import time

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
# browser = webdriver.Firefox()
# browser = webdriver.Edge()
# browser = webdriver.PhantomJS()
# browser = webdriver.Safari()
try:
    browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')
    input = browser.find_element_by_id('kw')
    input.send_keys('Python')
    input.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
    wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'content_left')))
    print(browser.current_url)
    print(browser.get_cookies())
    print(browser.page_source)
finally:
    # time.sleep(10)
    browser.close()
"""

"""
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
input_first = browser.find_element_by_id('q')
input_second = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#q')
input_third = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="q"]')
print(input_first, input_second, input_third)
browser.close()
"""

"""
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
input_first = browser.find_element(By.ID, 'q')
print(input_first)
browser.close()
"""

"""
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
lis = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('.service-bd li')
print(lis)
browser.close()
"""

"""
# 节点交互
from selenium import webdriver
import time

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
input = browser.find_element_by_id('q')
input.send_keys('iPhone')
time.sleep(1)
input.clear()
input.send_keys('iPad')
button = browser.find_element_by_class_name('btn-search')
button.click()

# 更多的节点交互见官方文档：http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/api.html#module-selenium.webdriver,remote.webelement
"""

"""
# 动作链
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'http://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable'
browser.get(url)
browser.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
source = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#draggable')
target = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#droppable')
actions = ActionChains(browser)
actions.drag_and_drop(source, target)
actions.perform()
"""
# 动作链文档：http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/api.html#modele-selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains

"""
# 执行JavaScript
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.zhihu.com/explore')
browser.execute_script('window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)')
browser.execute_script('alert("To Bottom")')
"""

# 获取节点信息
"""
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/explore'
browser.get(url)
logo = browser.find_element_by_id('zh-top-link-logo')
print(logo)
print(logo.get_attribute('class'))
"""

"""
# 获取文本
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/explore'
browser.get(url)
try:
    input = browser.find_element_by_class_name('zu-top-add-question')
    print(input.text)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
"""

"""
# 获取id、位置、标签名和大小
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/explore'
browser.get(url)
input = browser.find_element_by_class_name('zu-top-add-question')
print(input.id)
print(input.location)
print(input.tag_name)
print(input.size)
"""

"""
# 切换Frame
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'http://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable'
browser.get(url)
browser.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
try:
    logo = browser.find_element_by_class_name('logo')
except NoSuchElementException:
    print('No Logo')
browser.switch_to.parent_frame()
logo = browser.find_element_by_class_name('logo')
print(logo)
print(logo.text)
"""

# 延时等待
# 隐式等待
"""
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.implicitly_wait(10)
browser.get('https://www.zhihu.com/explore')
input = browser.find_element_by_class_name('zu-top-add-question')
print(input)
"""

"""
# 显示等待
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
input = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'q')))
button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.btn-search')))
print(input, button)
# 更多等待条件的参数及用法，可以参考:http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/api.html#module-selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions
"""

"""
# 前进和后退
import time
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com/')
browser.get('https://www.python.org/')
browser.back()
time.sleep(1)
browser.forward()
browser.close()
"""

"""
# Cookies
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.zhihu.com/explore')
print(browser.get_cookies())
browser.add_cookie({'name': 'name', 'domain': 'www.zhihu.com', 'value': 'germey'})
print(browser.get_cookies())
browser.delete_all_cookies()
print(browser.get_cookies())
"""

"""
# 选项卡管理
import time
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')
browser.execute_script('window.open()')
print(browser.window_handles)
browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[1])
browser.get('https://www.taobao.com')
time.sleep(1)
browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[0])
browser.get('https://python.org')
"""

# 异常处理
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
try:
    browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')
except TimeoutError:
    print('Time Out')
try:
    browser.find_element_by_id('hello')
except NoSuchElementException:
    print('No Element')
finally:
    browser.close()



print("=================================selenium end================================================")