MutableLiveData 的例子

    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0' 

package com.example.livedatamut;

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class DemoViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<Integer> number;

    public DemoViewModel() {
        number = new MutableLiveData<>();
        number.setValue(1);
    }

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getMutableLiveData() {
        return number;
    }

    public void add() {
        number.setValue(number.getValue() + 1);
    }
}

package com.example.livedatamut;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    DemoViewModel demoViewModel;
    Button  button;
    TextView  textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        demoViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(DemoViewModel.class);
        button = findViewById(R.id.button);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);


        demoViewModel.getMutableLiveData().observe(this, new Observer<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(Integer integer) {
                textView.setText(String.valueOf(integer));
            }
        });

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                demoViewModel.add();

            }
        });
    }
}