1、判断当前磁盘剩余空间是否有20G,如果小于20G,则将报警邮件发送给管理员,每天检查一次磁盘剩余空间。
2、判断web服务是否运行
1)、查看进程的方式判断该程序是否运行
2)、通过查看端口的方式判断该程序是否运行),如果没有运行,则启动该服务。
3、使用curl命令访问第二题的web服务,看能否正常访问,如果能正常访问,则返回web server is running;如果不能正常访问,返回12状态码。
1、判断当前磁盘剩余空间是否有20G,如果小于20G,则将报警邮件发送给管理员,每天检查一次磁盘剩余空间。
(1)、服务端和客户端安装mailx和postfix
#服务端
[root@server ~]# yum install postfix -y
[root@server ~]# systemctl enable postfix --now
#客户端
[root@client ~]# yum install sendmail -y
(2)、编写脚本
[root@server ~]# cat mail.sh
#!/bin/bash
##############################################################
# File Name: mail.sh
# Author:friday
# Email: friday@163.com
# Organization: http://www.Friday.com/friday/
# Created Time : 2023-05-22 13:18:20
# Description:
##############################################################
#设置值,单位为KB
threshold=$((20 * 1024 * 1024))
#获取当前磁盘剩余空间,单位为KB
free_space=$(df -k --output=avail / | sed 1d)
#判断磁盘剩余空间是否小于值
if [ "$free_space" -1t "$threshold" ];then
echo "磁盘剩余空间低于20G,请及时处理!" | mail -s "磁盘空间报警"admin@example.com
else
echo "当前磁盘剩余$free_space KB,空间够用"
(3)、运行测试
[root@server ~]# bash mail.sh
当前磁盘剩余33554432 KB,空间够用
[root@server ~]# mail
Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 root Fri May 22 13:59 18/669 "Warning"
& 1
Message 1:
From root@localhost.localdomain Fri
Return-Path: <root@localhost.localdomain>
X-Original-To: root
Delivered-To: root@localhost.localdomain
Date: Fri, 22 May 2023 13:59:22 +0800
To: root@localhost.localdomain
Subject: Warning
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
From: root <root@localhost.localdomain>
Status: R
Warning:The current disk space remaining is 32G that less than 20G.
(4)、加入计划任务
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
# For details see man 4 crontabs
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# | | | | |
# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
0 0 * * * root /root/mail.sh
2、判断web服务是否运行
(1)、查看进程的方式判断该程序是否运行
(2)、通过查看端口的方式判断该程序是否运行),如果没有运行,则启动该服务。
下载httpd包
[root@server ~]# yum install httpd -y
编写脚本
[root@server ~]# vim httpd.sh
#!/bin/bash
##############################################################
# File Name: httpd.sh
# Author:friday
# Email: friday@163.com
# Organization: http://www.Friday.com/friday/
# Created Time : 2023-05-22 14:20:15
# Description:
##############################################################
ps_httpd=`ps -ef | grep httpd | grep -v grep | wc -l`
if [[ $ps_httpd > 0 ]];then
echo "httpd.server is runing"
else
systemctl start httpd
systemctl stop firewalld
运行检测
[root@server ~]# bash httpd.sh
httpd.server is runing
3、使用curl命令访问第二题的web服务,看能否正常访问,如果能正常访问,则返回web server is running;如果不能正常访问,返回12状态码。
编写脚本
[root@server ~]# vim web.sh
#!/bin/bash
##############################################################
# File Name: web.sh
# Version: V1.0
# Author:friday
# Email: friday@163.com
# Organization: http://www.Friday.com/friday/
# Created Time : 2023-05-22 16:27:01
# Description:
##############################################################
curl -s 192.168.186.139 > /dev/null
if [[ $? = 0 ]];then
echo "web server is runing"
else
exit 12
fi
运行测试
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@server ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; ven>
Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-05-22 15:31:37 CST; 8s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 5895 (httpd)
Status: "Started, listening on: port 80"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 10756)
Memory: 47.9M
CPU: 82ms
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─5895 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─5896 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─5897 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─5898 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─5899 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
5月 21 16:31:35 server.hostname.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP >
[root@server ~]# bash web.sh
web server is runing
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@server ~]# bash web.sh
[root@server ~]# echo $?
12
[root@server ~]#