Android在Root的前提下，获得手机已经连接的所有wifi和密码，显示在界面上

今天下午看到一篇博文，通过adb查看手机里面的一个文件，可以查看自己手机连接的一些wifi以及密码，我就想能不能把手机里面的这个文件读出来，显示在界面上，用户可以随便查看自己的一些wifi和密码，经过一下午的研究，终于可以顺利获取和展示。前提是手机必须root并且是真机。

关键代码如下：

private String getWifiInfoString() {

        //把/data/misc/wifi/下面的wpa_supplicant.conf文件拷贝到/sdcard/holidayTxt.txt路径
        String cmdString1 = "cp /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf  /sdcard/holidayTxt.txt" + "\n";
        //执行这条命令
        RootCmd.getInstance().execRootCmd(cmdString1);
        //降低holiday.txt文件的权限
        String cmdString2 = "chmod 777 /sdcard/holidayTxt.txt" + "\n";
        //执行这条命令
        RootCmd.getInstance().execRootCmd(cmdString2);

        String finalString = "";
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("/sdcard/holidayTxt.txt");
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "GB2312");//文件编码Unicode,UTF-8,ASCII,GB2312,Big5
            Reader in = new BufferedReader(isr);
            int ch;
            while ((ch = in.read()) > -1) {
                buffer.append((char) ch);
            }
            in.close();
            String s = buffer.toString();
            int netWorksIndex = s.indexOf("network");
            finalString = s.substring(netWorksIndex);
//            String[] sList = netWorks.split("}");
            Log.d("holiday", finalString);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d("holiday", e.getMessage());

        }
        return finalString;
    }

原理：/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf下面存放了这个手机的wifi信息，必须root了才能读取，我把这个文件拷贝到sd卡/sdcard/holiday.txt这个文件里面，然后通过读取holiday.txt这个文件，显示在界面上。RootCmd是封装好的一个类，可以执行相应的命令，相当于在cmd中执行命令行。

package com.RootCmd;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.util.Log;

public final class RootCmd {

	private static final String TAG = "RootCmd";
	private static boolean mHaveRoot = false;

    private static RootCmd sInstance = null;

    public static RootCmd getInstance() {
        synchronized (RootCmd.class) {
            if (sInstance == null) {
                sInstance = new RootCmd();
            }
        }
        return sInstance;
    }

	public static boolean haveRoot() {
		if (!mHaveRoot) {
			int ret = execRootCmdSilent("echo test");
			if (ret != -1) {
				Log.i(TAG, "have root!");
				mHaveRoot = true;
			} else {
				Log.i(TAG, "not root!");
			}
		} else {
			Log.i(TAG, "mHaveRoot = true, have root!");
		}
		return mHaveRoot;
	}

	public static String execRootCmd(String cmd) {
		String result = "";
		DataOutputStream dos = null;
		DataInputStream dis = null;
		
		try {
			Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
			dos = new DataOutputStream(p.getOutputStream());
			dis = new DataInputStream(p.getInputStream());

			Log.i(TAG, cmd);
			dos.writeBytes(cmd + "\n");
			dos.flush();
			dos.writeBytes("exit\n");
			dos.flush();
			String line = null;
			while ((line = dis.readLine()) != null) {
				Log.d("result", line);
				result += line;
			}
			p.waitFor();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (dos != null) {
				try {
					dos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (dis != null) {
				try {
					dis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static int execRootCmdSilent(String cmd) {
		int result = -1;
		DataOutputStream dos = null;
		
		try {
			Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
			dos = new DataOutputStream(p.getOutputStream());
			
			Log.i(TAG, cmd);
			dos.writeBytes(cmd + "\n");
			dos.flush();
			dos.writeBytes("exit\n");
			dos.flush();
			p.waitFor();
			result = p.exitValue();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (dos != null) {
				try {
					dos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
}

手机必须root，否则无效。

如有问题可以发邮件到 friday_holiday@163.com进行讨论