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转载出处:http://blog.csdn.net/android_ls/article/details/53137867
Fresco是Facebook开源Android平台上一个强大的图片加载库,也是迄今为止Android平台上最强大的图片加载库。
优点:相对于其他开源的第三方图片加载库,Fresco拥有更好的内存管理和强大的功能,基本上能满足所有的日常使用场景。
缺点:整体比较大,不过目前的版本已做了拆分,你只需要导入你使用到的功能相关的库。从代码层面来说侵入性太强,体现在要使用它需要用Fresco的组件SimpleDraweeView替换掉Android原生图片显示组件ImageView,这也是很多人不愿意在项目中接入Fresco的主要原因。
特性:
1、内存管理
解压后的图片,即Android中的Bitmap,占用大量的内存。大的内存占用势必引发更加频繁的GC。在5.0以下,GC将会显著地引发界面卡顿。
在5.0以下系统,Fresco将图片放到一个特别的内存区域。当然,在图片不显示的时候,占用的内存会自动被释放。这会使得APP更加流畅,减少因图片内存占用而引发的OOM。
2、Image Pipeline
Fresco中设计有一个叫做 Image Pipeline 的模块。它负责从网络,从本地文件系统,本地资源加载图片和管理。为了最大限度节省空间和CPU时间,它含有3级缓存设计(2级内存,1级磁盘)。两个内存缓存为Bitmap缓存和未解码的图片缓存,这样既可以加快图片的加载速度,又能节省内存的占用(解码后的图片就是Bitmap,其占用内存相对未解码的图片数据而言会大很多)。
Image pipeline 负责完成加载图像,变成Android设备可呈现的形式所要经历的大致流程如下:
a、根据Uri在已解码的(Bitmap缓存)内存缓存中查找,找到了则返回Bitmap对象;如果没找到,则开启后台线程开始后续的工作。
b、根据Uri在未解码的内存缓存中查找,若找到了则解码,然后缓存到已解码的内存缓存中,并且返回Bitmap对象。
d、如果在未解码的内存缓存中没找到,则根据Uri在磁盘缓存中查找,若找到了则读取数据(byte数组),并缓存到未解码的内存缓存中,解码、然后缓存到已解码的内存缓存中,并且返回Bitmap对象。
e、如果在磁盘缓存中没找到,则从网络或者本地加载数据。加载完成后,依次缓存到磁盘缓存、未解码的内存缓存中。解码、然后缓存到已解码的内存缓存中,并且返回Bitmap对象。
其流程图如下:
3、Drawees
Fresco 中设计有一个叫做 Drawees 模块,负责图片的呈现。它由三个元素组成分别是:
DraweeView 继承于 View, 负责图片的显示。
DraweeHierarchy 用于组织和维护最终绘制和呈现的 Drawable 对象。
DraweeController 负责和ImagePipeline的交互,可以创建一个这个类的实例,来实现对所要显示的图片做更多的控制。
一般情况下,使用 SimpleDraweeView 即可,你可以配置其XML属性来实现各式各样的展示效果。
a、在图片加载完成前显示占位图;
b、在图片加载的过程中显示加载进度图;
c、加载成功后,将占位图或者加载进度图,自动替换为目标图片。
d、加载失败后,它会显示加载失败的图(若没配置加载失败的图,则显示的是占位图)
e、加载失败后,若配置过重试图,则会显示重试图,用户点击可以重新去加载图片(默认配置可重试3次)
f、自定义居中焦点(配合Google提供的服务可以实现人脸识别,经测试国内目前使用不了)
g、显示圆角图、圆形图和圆圈;
h、添加覆盖物(图层叠加);
j、 实现图片的按下效果;
k、图片的渐进式呈现;(目前只支持Jpeg格式的图片)
x、当图片不再显示在屏幕上时,它会及时地释放内存和空间占用。
4、Fresco目前所支持的图片格式
a、静态图:png、jpg、web
b、动态图:gif、web格式的gif
以上聊了这么多,大概意思就是Fresco出身名门,很好很强大,超牛逼!接下来我们来聊聊在项目中的具体使用。我专门写了一个针对Fresco的使用帮助库(github地址:https://github.com/hpdx/fresco-helper),先给大家看看Demo的运行效果图:
常见的各种效果
从网络加载的图片墙
点击图片墙中的照片后,打开的浏览大图界面
一、Fresco的引入及ImagePipeline参数配置
1、在build.gradle文件中添加依赖
dependencies {
// ......
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.14.1'
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-base-support:0.14.1'
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:0.14.1'
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:webpsupport:0.14.1'
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-webp:0.14.1'
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-okhttp3:0.14.1'
}
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a、在 API < 14 上的机器支持 WebP 时,需要添加以下依赖
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-base-support:0.14.1'
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b、支持GIF动图,需要添加以下依赖
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:0.14.1'
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c、支持WebP,需要添加以下依赖
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:webpsupport:0.14.1'
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d、支持WebP动图,需要添加以下依赖
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:animated-webp:0.14.1'
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e、网络实现层想使用okhttp3,需要添加以下依赖
compile 'com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-okhttp3:0.14.1'
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2、ImagePipeline配置
a、磁盘缓存目录,推荐缓存到应用本身的缓存文件夹,这么做的好处是:当应用被用户卸载后能自动清除缓存,增加用户好感(可能以后用得着时,还会想起我);一些内存清理软件可以扫描出来,进行内存的清理。
File fileCacheDir = context.getApplicationContext().getCacheDir();
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b、配置磁盘缓存,大部分的应用有一个磁盘缓存就够了,但是在一些情况下,你可能需要两个缓存。比如你想把小文件放在一个缓存中(50*50及以下尺寸),大文件放在另外一个文件中,这样小文件就不会因大文件的频繁变动而被从缓存中移除。
DiskCacheConfig mainDiskCacheConfig = DiskCacheConfig.newBuilder(context)
.setBaseDirectoryName(IMAGE_PIPELINE_CACHE_DIR)
.setBaseDirectoryPath(fileCacheDir)
.build();
DiskCacheConfig smallDiskCacheConfig = DiskCacheConfig.newBuilder(context)
.setBaseDirectoryPath(fileCacheDir)
.setBaseDirectoryName(IMAGE_PIPELINE_SMALL_CACHE_DIR)
.setMaxCacheSize(MAX_DISK_SMALL_CACHE_SIZE)
.setMaxCacheSizeOnLowDiskSpace(MAX_DISK_SMALL_ONLOWDISKSPACE_CACHE_SIZE)
.build();
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c、ImagePipeline的完整配置代码如下:
package com.facebook.fresco.helper.config;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import com.facebook.cache.disk.DiskCacheConfig;
import com.facebook.common.logging.FLog;
import com.facebook.common.memory.MemoryTrimType;
import com.facebook.common.memory.MemoryTrimmable;
import com.facebook.common.memory.MemoryTrimmableRegistry;
import com.facebook.common.memory.NoOpMemoryTrimmableRegistry;
import com.facebook.common.util.ByteConstants;
import com.facebook.drawee.backends.pipeline.Fresco;
import com.facebook.fresco.helper.utils.MLog;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.backends.okhttp3.OkHttpImagePipelineConfigFactory;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.core.ImagePipelineConfig;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.decoder.ProgressiveJpegConfig;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.image.ImmutableQualityInfo;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.image.QualityInfo;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.listener.RequestListener;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.listener.RequestLoggingListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;
/**
*
* Created by android_ls on 16/9/8.
*/
public class ImageLoaderConfig {
private static final String IMAGE_PIPELINE_CACHE_DIR = "image_cache";
private static final String IMAGE_PIPELINE_SMALL_CACHE_DIR = "image_small_cache";
private static final int MAX_DISK_SMALL_CACHE_SIZE = 10 * ByteConstants.MB;
private static final int MAX_DISK_SMALL_ONLOWDISKSPACE_CACHE_SIZE = 5 * ByteConstants.MB;
private static ImagePipelineConfig sImagePipelineConfig;
/**
* Creates config using android http stack as network backend.
*/
public static ImagePipelineConfig getImagePipelineConfig(final Context context) {
if (sImagePipelineConfig == null) {
/**
* 推荐缓存到应用本身的缓存文件夹,这么做的好处是:
* 1、当应用被用户卸载后能自动清除缓存,增加用户好感(可能以后用得着时,还会想起我)
* 2、一些内存清理软件可以扫描出来,进行内存的清理
*/
File fileCacheDir = context.getApplicationContext().getCacheDir();
// if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
// fileCacheDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Fresco");
// }
DiskCacheConfig mainDiskCacheConfig = DiskCacheConfig.newBuilder(context)
.setBaseDirectoryName(IMAGE_PIPELINE_CACHE_DIR)
.setBaseDirectoryPath(fileCacheDir)
.build();
DiskCacheConfig smallDiskCacheConfig = DiskCacheConfig.newBuilder(context)
.setBaseDirectoryPath(fileCacheDir)
.setBaseDirectoryName(IMAGE_PIPELINE_SMALL_CACHE_DIR)
.setMaxCacheSize(MAX_DISK_SMALL_CACHE_SIZE)
.setMaxCacheSizeOnLowDiskSpace(MAX_DISK_SMALL_ONLOWDISKSPACE_CACHE_SIZE)
.build();
FLog.setMinimumLoggingLevel(FLog.VERBOSE);
Set<RequestListener> requestListeners = new HashSet<>();
requestListeners.add(new RequestLoggingListener());
// 当内存紧张时采取的措施
MemoryTrimmableRegistry memoryTrimmableRegistry = NoOpMemoryTrimmableRegistry.getInstance();
memoryTrimmableRegistry.registerMemoryTrimmable(new MemoryTrimmable() {
@Override
public void trim(MemoryTrimType trimType) {
final double suggestedTrimRatio = trimType.getSuggestedTrimRatio();
MLog.i(String.format("Fresco onCreate suggestedTrimRatio : %d", suggestedTrimRatio));
if (MemoryTrimType.OnCloseToDalvikHeapLimit.getSuggestedTrimRatio() == suggestedTrimRatio
|| MemoryTrimType.OnSystemLowMemoryWhileAppInBackground.getSuggestedTrimRatio() == suggestedTrimRatio
|| MemoryTrimType.OnSystemLowMemoryWhileAppInForeground.getSuggestedTrimRatio() == suggestedTrimRatio
) {
// 清除内存缓存
Fresco.getImagePipeline().clearMemoryCaches();
}
}
});
HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
// .retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
.build();
sImagePipelineConfig = OkHttpImagePipelineConfigFactory.newBuilder(context, okHttpClient)
// sImagePipelineConfig = ImagePipelineConfig.newBuilder(context)
.setBitmapsConfig(Bitmap.Config.RGB_565) // 若不是要求忒高清显示应用,就用使用RGB_565吧(默认是ARGB_8888)
.setDownsampleEnabled(true) // 在解码时改变图片的大小,支持PNG、JPG以及WEBP格式的图片,与ResizeOptions配合使用
// 设置Jpeg格式的图片支持渐进式显示
.setProgressiveJpegConfig(new ProgressiveJpegConfig() {
@Override
public int getNextScanNumberToDecode(int scanNumber) {
return scanNumber + 2;
}
public QualityInfo getQualityInfo(int scanNumber) {
boolean isGoodEnough = (scanNumber >= 5);
return ImmutableQualityInfo.of(scanNumber, isGoodEnough, false);
}
})
.setRequestListeners(requestListeners)
.setMemoryTrimmableRegistry(memoryTrimmableRegistry) // 报内存警告时的监听
// 设置内存配置
.setBitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier(new BitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier(
(ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE)))
.setMainDiskCacheConfig(mainDiskCacheConfig) // 设置主磁盘配置
.setSmallImageDiskCacheConfig(smallDiskCacheConfig) // 设置小图的磁盘配置
.build();
}
return sImagePipelineConfig;
}
}
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d、替换网络实现为okhttp3
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
// .retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
.build();
sImagePipelineConfig = OkHttpImagePipelineConfigFactory.newBuilder(context, okHttpClient)
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e、支持调试时,显示图片加载的Log
FLog.setMinimumLoggingLevel(FLog.VERBOSE);
Set<RequestListener> requestListeners = new HashSet<>();
requestListeners.add(new RequestLoggingListener());
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f、内存缓存配置完整代码:
package com.facebook.fresco.helper.config;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.os.Build;
import com.facebook.common.internal.Supplier;
import com.facebook.common.util.ByteConstants;
import com.facebook.fresco.helper.utils.MLog;
import com.facebook.imagepipeline.cache.MemoryCacheParams;
/**
* 内存缓存配置
* https://github.com/facebook/fresco/issues/738
*
* Created by android_ls on 16/9/8.
*/
public class BitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier implements Supplier<MemoryCacheParams> {
private final ActivityManager mActivityManager;
public BitmapMemoryCacheParamsSupplier(ActivityManager activityManager) {
mActivityManager = activityManager;
}
@Override
public MemoryCacheParams get() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
return new MemoryCacheParams(getMaxCacheSize(), // 内存缓存中总图片的最大大小,以字节为单位。
56, // 内存缓存中图片的最大数量。
Integer.MAX_VALUE, // 内存缓存中准备清除但尚未被删除的总图片的最大大小,以字节为单位。
Integer.MAX_VALUE, // 内存缓存中准备清除的总图片的最大数量。
Integer.MAX_VALUE); // 内存缓存中单个图片的最大大小。
} else {
return new MemoryCacheParams(
getMaxCacheSize(),
256,
Integer.MAX_VALUE,
Integer.MAX_VALUE,
Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
}
private int getMaxCacheSize() {
final int maxMemory = Math.min(mActivityManager.getMemoryClass() * ByteConstants.MB, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
MLog.i(String.format("Fresco Max memory [%d] MB", (maxMemory/ByteConstants.MB)));
if (maxMemory < 32 * ByteConstants.MB) {
return 4 * ByteConstants.MB;
} else if (maxMemory < 64 * ByteConstants.MB) {
return 6 * ByteConstants.MB;
} else {
// We don't want to use more ashmem on Gingerbread for now, since it doesn't respond well to
// native memory pressure (doesn't throw exceptions, crashes app, crashes phone)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
return 8 * ByteConstants.MB;
} else {
return maxMemory / 4;
}
}
}
}
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g、初始化Fresco
Fresco.initialize(context,ImageLoaderConfig.getImagePipelineConfig(context));
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二、Fresco的各种使用场景
从网络加载一张图片
String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
ImageLoader.loadImage((SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1), url);
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1、显示一张图片
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_1"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"/>
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效果图如下:
2、显示一张圆形图片
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_2"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:roundAsCircle="true"/>
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效果图如下:
3、显示一张圆形带边框的图片
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_3"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:roundAsCircle="true"
app:roundingBorderColor="#fff3cf44"
app:roundingBorderWidth="2dp"/>
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效果图如下:
4、显示一张圆角图片
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_4"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:roundAsCircle="false"
app:roundedCornerRadius="10dp"/>
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效果图如下:
5、显示一张底部是圆角的图片
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_5"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:roundAsCircle="false"
app:roundedCornerRadius="10dp"
app:roundTopLeft="false"
app:roundTopRight="false"
app:roundBottomLeft="true"
app:roundBottomRight="true"/>
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效果图如下:
6、显示一张左上和右下是圆角的图片
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_6"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:roundAsCircle="false"
app:roundedCornerRadius="10dp"
app:roundTopLeft="true"
app:roundTopRight="false"
app:roundBottomLeft="false"
app:roundBottomRight="true"/>
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效果图如下:
7、设置占位图
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_7"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:placeholderImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
app:placeholderImageScaleType="centerCrop" />
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8、带动画的显示(从半透明到不透明)
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_8"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:fadeDuration="3000"/>
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9、图层叠加显示
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_10"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:overlayImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
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10、其它的属性的配置,比如加载进度、加载失败、重试图
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/sdv_11"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="90dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
app:actualImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:failureImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
app:failureImageScaleType="centerInside"
app:retryImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
app:retryImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:progressBarImage="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
app:progressBarImageScaleType="centerCrop"
app:progressBarAutoRotateInterval="5000"/>
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11、从本地文件(比如SDCard上)加载图片
public static void loadFile(final SimpleDraweeView draweeView, String filePath, final int reqWidth, final int reqHeight) {
Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
.scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_FILE_SCHEME)
.path(filePath)
.build();
ImageRequest request = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(uri)
.setRotationOptions(RotationOptions.autoRotate())
.setLocalThumbnailPreviewsEnabled(true)
.setResizeOptions(new ResizeOptions(reqWidth, reqHeight))
.build();
DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
.setImageRequest(request)
.setOldController(draweeView.getController())
.setControllerListener(new BaseControllerListener<ImageInfo>() {
@Override
public void onFinalImageSet(String id, @Nullable ImageInfo imageInfo, @Nullable Animatable anim) {
if (imageInfo == null) {
return;
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams vp = draweeView.getLayoutParams();
vp.width = reqWidth;
vp.height = reqHeight;
draweeView.requestLayout();
}
})
.build();
draweeView.setController(controller);
}
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使用:
ImageLoader.loadFile((SimpleDraweeView)itemView, photoInfo.thumbnailUrl, 120, 120);
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12、从本地资源(Resources)加载图片
public static void loadDrawable(SimpleDraweeView draweeView, int resId) {
Uri uri = new Uri.Builder()
.scheme(UriUtil.LOCAL_RESOURCE_SCHEME)
.path(String.valueOf(resId))
.build();
DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
.setUri(uri)
.setOldController(draweeView.getController())
.build();
draweeView.setController(controller);
}
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使用:
ImageLoader.loadDrawable(simpleDraweeView, R.drawable.meizi);
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效果图如下:
13、对图片进行性高斯模糊处理
public static void loadImageBlur(final SimpleDraweeView draweeView, String url) {
loadImage(draweeView, url, new BasePostprocessor() {
@Override
public String getName() {
return "blurPostprocessor";
}
@Override
public void process(Bitmap bitmap) {
BitmapBlurHelper.blur(bitmap, 35);
}
});
}
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其内部调用的方法
public static void loadImage(SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView, String url, BasePostprocessor processor) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
return;
}
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
ImageRequest request = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(uri)
.setRotationOptions(RotationOptions.autoRotate())
.setPostprocessor(processor)
.build();
DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
.setImageRequest(request)
.setOldController(simpleDraweeView.getController())
.build();
simpleDraweeView.setController(controller);
}
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使用:
String url = "http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/55e736d12f2eb938d3de795ad0628535e4dd6fe2.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
simpleDraweeView.setAspectRatio(0.7f);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lvp = simpleDraweeView.getLayoutParams();
lvp.width = DensityUtil.getDisplayWidth(this);
ImageLoader.loadImageBlur(simpleDraweeView, url,
DensityUtil.getDisplayWidth(this), DensityUtil.getDisplayHeight(this));
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效果图如下:
14、我们知道使用Fresco加载并显示一张图片,需要指定SimpleDraweeView的宽高或者指定其中一个值并设置宽高比,可是我真的不知道要显示的图片有多大,该显示多大?可以帮我搞定吗?答案是肯定的。
String url = "http://feed.chujianapp.com/20161108/452ab5752287a99a1b5387e2cd849006.jpg@1080w";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ImageLoader.loadImage(simpleDraweeView, url, new SingleImageControllerListener(simpleDraweeView));
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15、从网络加载并显示gif格式的图片
String url = "http://img4.178.com/acg1/201506/227753817857/227754566617.gif";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ImageLoader.loadImage(simpleDraweeView, url);
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16、加载并显示webp格式的图片
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lvp = simpleDraweeView.getLayoutParams();
lvp.width = DensityUtil.getDisplayWidth(this);
simpleDraweeView.setAspectRatio(0.6f); // 设置宽高比
ImageLoader.loadDrawable(simpleDraweeView, R.drawable.meizi_webp,
DensityUtil.getDisplayWidth(this), DensityUtil.getDisplayHeight(this));
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其中R.drawable.meizi_webp为meizi_webp.webp
17、从内存缓存中移除指定图片的缓存
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(photoInfo.originalUrl)) {
ImagePipeline imagePipeline = Fresco.getImagePipeline();
Uri uri = Uri.parse(photoInfo.originalUrl);
if (imagePipeline.isInBitmapMemoryCache(uri)) {
imagePipeline.evictFromMemoryCache(uri);
}
}
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18、从磁盘缓存中移除指定图片的缓存
ImagePipeline imagePipeline = Fresco.getImagePipeline();
Uri uri = Uri.parse(photoInfo.originalUrl);
// 下面的操作是异步的
if (imagePipeline.isInDiskCacheSync(uri)) {
imagePipeline.evictFromDiskCache(uri);
}
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19、清空磁盘缓存
Fresco.getImagePipeline().clearDiskCaches();
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20、清空内存缓存
Fresco.getImagePipeline().clearMemoryCaches();
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21、清空缓存(内存缓存 + 磁盘缓存)
Fresco.getImagePipeline().clearCaches();
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22、在列表视图滚动时,不加载图片,等滚动停止后再开始加载图片,提升列表视图的滚动流畅度。
// 需要暂停网络请求时调用
public static void pause(){
Fresco.getImagePipeline().pause();
}
// 需要恢复网络请求时调用
public static void resume(){
Fresco.getImagePipeline().resume();
}
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23、下载图片存储到指定的路径
/**
* 从网络下载图片
* 1、根据提供的图片URL,获取图片数据流
* 2、将得到的数据流写入指定路径的本地文件
*
* @param url URL
* @param loadFileResult LoadFileResult
*/
public static void downloadImage(Context context, String url, final DownloadImageResult loadFileResult) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {
return;
}
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
ImagePipeline imagePipeline = Fresco.getImagePipeline();
ImageRequestBuilder builder = ImageRequestBuilder.newBuilderWithSource(uri);
ImageRequest imageRequest = builder.build();
// 获取未解码的图片数据
DataSource<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>> dataSource = imagePipeline.fetchEncodedImage(imageRequest, context);
dataSource.subscribe(new BaseDataSubscriber<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>>() {
@Override
public void onNewResultImpl(DataSource<CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer>> dataSource) {
if (!dataSource.isFinished() || loadFileResult == null) {
return;
}
CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer> imageReference = dataSource.getResult();
if (imageReference != null) {
final CloseableReference<PooledByteBuffer> closeableReference = imageReference.clone();
try {
PooledByteBuffer pooledByteBuffer = closeableReference.get();
InputStream inputStream = new PooledByteBufferInputStream(pooledByteBuffer);
String photoPath = loadFileResult.getFilePath();
Log.i("ImageLoader", "photoPath = " + photoPath);
byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inputStream);
StreamTool.write(photoPath, data);
loadFileResult.onResult(photoPath);
} catch (IOException e) {
loadFileResult.onFail();
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
imageReference.close();
closeableReference.close();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onFailureImpl(DataSource dataSource) {
if (loadFileResult != null) {
loadFileResult.onFail();
}
Throwable throwable = dataSource.getFailureCause();
if (throwable != null) {
Log.e("ImageLoader", "onFailureImpl = " + throwable.toString());
}
}
}, Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor());
}
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使用:
String url = "http://feed.chujianapp.com/20161108/452ab5752287a99a1b5387e2cd849006.jpg@1080w";
String filePath = "";
ImageLoader.downloadImage(context, url, new DownloadImageResult(filePath) {
@Override
public void onResult(String filePath) {
}
@Override
public void onFail() {
}
});
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24、不使用SimpleDraweeView组件,但是想使用Fresco去加载图片(两级内存缓存+磁盘缓存要有)并显示到其他组件上(比如显示在TextView的drawableLeft属性上或者显示为View的背景)。
public static void loadTextDrawable(final TextView view, String url, final int direction, final int iconWidth, final int iconHeight) {
ImageLoader.loadImage(view.getContext(), url, new LoadImageResult() {
@Override
public void onResult(Bitmap bitmap) {
Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(view.getContext().getResources(), bitmap);
final int width = DensityUtil.dipToPixels(view.getContext(), iconWidth);
final int height = DensityUtil.dipToPixels(view.getContext(), iconHeight);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
switch (direction) {
case 0:
view.setCompoundDrawables(drawable, null, null, null);
break;
case 1:
view.setCompoundDrawables(null, drawable, null, null);
break;
case 2:
view.setCompoundDrawables(null, null, drawable, null);
break;
case 3:
view.setCompoundDrawables(null, null, null, drawable);
break;
}
}
});
}
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三、推荐的使用方法
1、第一种用法
初始化
Phoenix.init(this); // Context
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从网络加载一张图片
String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
Phoenix.with(simpleDraweeView).load(url);
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从本地加载一张图片
String filePath = "/sdcard/image/test.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
Phoenix.with(simpleDraweeView).load(filePath);
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从res下面加载一张图片
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
Phoenix.with(simpleDraweeView).load(R.drawable.meizi);
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在写布局文件xml时,我不知道要显示的图片尺寸,需要根据业务逻辑动态的设置要显示的图片的大小,可以像下面这样写:
String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
Phoenix.with(simpleDraweeView)
.setWidth(100)
.setHeight(100)
.load(url);
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只知道要显示图片的高或者宽的值,另一个值可以从设置的比例得出
String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
Phoenix.with(simpleDraweeView)
.setWidth(100)
.setAspectRatio(0.6f) // w/h = 6/10
.load(url);
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图片的高斯模糊处理
String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
Phoenix.with(simpleDraweeView)
.setNeedBlur(true)
.load(url);
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加载并显示gif格式的图片
String url = "http://img4.178.com/acg1/201506/227753817857/227754566617.gif";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
Phoenix.with(simpleDraweeView)
.load(url);
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加载并显示webp格式的图片
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
Phoenix.with(simpleDraweeView)
.load(R.drawable.meizi_webp);
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……
2、第二种用法
初始化
Fresco.initialize(context, ImageLoaderConfig.getImagePipelineConfig(context));
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从网络加载一张图片
String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ImageLoader.loadImage(simpleDraweeView, url);
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从本地加载一张图片
String filePath = "/sdcard/image/test.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ImageLoader.loadFile(simpleDraweeView, filePath);
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从res下面加载一张图片
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ImageLoader.loadDrawable(simpleDraweeView, R.drawable.meizi, 100, 100);
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在写布局文件xml时,我不知道要显示的图片尺寸,需要根据业务逻辑动态的设置要显示的图片的大小,可以像下面这样写:
String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ImageLoader.loadImage(simpleDraweeView, url, 120, 120);
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只知道要显示图片的高或者宽的值,另一个值可以从设置的比例得出
String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lvp = simpleDraweeView.getLayoutParams();
lvp.width = DensityUtil.getDisplayWidth(this); // 取值为手机屏幕的宽度
simpleDraweeView.setAspectRatio(0.6f); // 设置宽高比
ImageLoader.loadDrawable(simpleDraweeView, R.drawable.meizi);
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图片的高斯模糊处理
String url = "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/610dc034jw1f6m4aj83g9j20zk1hcww3.jpg";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ImageLoader.loadImageBlur(simpleDraweeView, url);
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加载并显示gif格式的图片
String url = "http://img4.178.com/acg1/201506/227753817857/227754566617.gif";
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ImageLoader.loadImage(simpleDraweeView, url);
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加载并显示webp格式的图片
SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.sdv_1);
ImageLoader.loadDrawable(simpleDraweeView, R.drawable.meizi_webp);
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……
3、大图浏览器
带动画的效果打开方式,详细细节请查看PhotoWallActivity
中的使用
ArrayList<PhotoInfo> photos = null;
PictureBrowse.newBuilder(PhotoWallActivity.this)
.setParentView(parent)
.setCurrentPosition(position)
.setPhotoList(photos)
.enabledAnimation(true)
.build()
.start();
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无动画效果的打开方式
ArrayList<PhotoInfo> photos = null;
PictureBrowse.newBuilder(PhotoWallActivity.this)
.setParentView(parent)
.setCurrentPosition(position)
.setPhotoList(photos)
.build()
.start();
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我提供了两种图片加载使用方式,你想使用那种图片加载方式,全看个人爱好(推荐使用第一种方式)。
文中的照片墙实现:https://github.com/hpdx/fresco-photoview (原来是包含在fresco-helper中的,后来做了拆分)
代码我已上传到github上了,地址:https://github.com/hpdx/fresco-helper