mybatis（9）--整合ehcache

ehcache是什么？

1.what？
它是一个分布式缓存框架

（1）什么叫分布式缓存呢？

我们系统为了提高系统并发，性能等，一半对系统进行分布式部署（集群部署方式）

当用户在服务器1中登录，它的信息将会存储在1中的缓存中，但当下次去服务器2中访问时，2中的缓存中并没有，所以我们将缓存集中式管理起来。如果不使用分布式缓存，缓存的数据将在各个服务器的缓存中单独存储，不方便系统开发。
mybatis不支持分布式缓存。需要和其他分布式缓存整合

2.how？
mybatis提供了一个cache接口，如果要实现自己的缓存逻辑，实现cache接口开发就可以
mybatis和ehcache整合，在mybatis的包里，有这样一个cache接口的实现类

mybatis自己有个实现了cache接口的类

public class PerpetualCache implements Cache {...}

要和ehcache整合的话，需要先加入jar包

我们发现包下有这样的类：

我们在cache的type中将其设置为ehcache的实现类。

<!-- 指定cache接口实现类的类型，mybatis默认使用PerpetualCache  -->
    <cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache.class">

    </cache>

加入ehcache的配置文件ehcache.xml

配置好了之后我们再去看测试代码：

还是刚才的测试二级缓存的代码：

Cache Hit Ratio [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper]: 0.0
2017-07-19 11:59:44,377 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Opening JDBC Connection
2017-07-19 11:59:45,019 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-[DEBUG] Created connection 763812049.
2017-07-19 11:59:45,019 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2d86d8d1]
2017-07-19 11:59:45,021 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findUserById]-[DEBUG] ==>  Preparing: SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id=? 
2017-07-19 11:59:45,068 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findUserById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
2017-07-19 11:59:45,339 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findUserById]-[DEBUG] <==      Total: 1
User [id=1, username=王思聪, sex=男, birthday=Tue Jul 18 00:00:00 CST 2017, address=北京市海淀区, ordersList=null]
2017-07-19 11:59:45,344 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2d86d8d1]
2017-07-19 11:59:45,344 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2d86d8d1]
2017-07-19 11:59:45,345 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-[DEBUG] Returned connection 763812049 to pool.
2017-07-19 11:59:45,345 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper]-[DEBUG] Cache Hit Ratio [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper]: 0.5
2017-07-19 11:59:45,345 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Opening JDBC Connection
2017-07-19 11:59:45,345 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-[DEBUG] Checked out connection 763812049 from pool.
2017-07-19 11:59:45,345 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2d86d8d1]
2017-07-19 11:59:45,346 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.updateUser]-[DEBUG] ==>  Preparing: UPDATE USER SET username=?,birthday=?,sex=?,address=? WHERE id=? 
2017-07-19 11:59:45,348 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.updateUser]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 王思聪(String), 2017-07-18 00:00:00.0(Timestamp), 男(String), 北京市海淀区(String), 1(Integer)
2017-07-19 11:59:45,425 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.updateUser]-[DEBUG] <==    Updates: 1
2017-07-19 11:59:45,425 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Committing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2d86d8d1]
User [id=1, username=王思聪, sex=男, birthday=Tue Jul 18 00:00:00 CST 2017, address=北京市海淀区, ordersList=null]
2017-07-19 11:59:45,521 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2d86d8d1]
2017-07-19 11:59:45,522 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2d86d8d1]
2017-07-19 11:59:45,522 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-[DEBUG] Returned connection 763812049 to pool.
2017-07-19 11:59:45,523 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper]-[DEBUG] Cache Hit Ratio [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper]: 0.3333333333333333
2017-07-19 11:59:45,523 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Opening JDBC Connection
2017-07-19 11:59:45,523 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-[DEBUG] Checked out connection 763812049 from pool.
2017-07-19 11:59:45,523 [main] [org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-[DEBUG] Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@2d86d8d1]
2017-07-19 11:59:45,527 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findUserById]-[DEBUG] ==>  Preparing: SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id=? 
2017-07-19 11:59:45,527 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findUserById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
2017-07-19 11:59:45,530 [main] [com.ddd.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findUserById]-[DEBUG] <==      Total: 1
User [id=1, username=王思聪, sex=男, birthday=Tue Jul 18 00:00:00 CST 2017, address=北京市海淀区, ordersList=null]

测试成功！ehcache整合结束。