多线程之猴子取苹果

一起：

public class MyApple {
    private static int apple = 9;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread monkeyOne = new Thread(() -> {
            while(apple >= 2){
               synchronized (MyApple.class){
                   if(apple >= 2){
                       apple -= 2;
                       System.out.println("A猴子拿了2个，还剩" + apple + "个");
                   }
                   try {
                       Thread.sleep(100);
                   }catch (Exception e){
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
            }
        });

        Thread monkeyTwo = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while(apple >= 3){
                    synchronized (MyApple.class){
                        if(apple >= 3){
                            apple -= 3;
                            System.out.println("B猴子拿了3个，还剩" + apple + "个");
                        }
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(100);
                        }catch (Exception e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        monkeyOne.start();
        monkeyTwo.start();
    }
}

交替：

public class MyApple2 {
    private static int apple = 90;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread monkeyOne = new Thread(() -> {
           try {
               while(apple >= 2) {
                   synchronized (MyApple2.class){
                       if(apple >= 2){
                           apple -= 2;
                           System.out.println("A猴子拿了2个，还剩" + apple + "个");
                       }
                       MyApple2.class.notify();
                       if (apple < 2) break;
                       MyApple2.class.wait();
                   }
               }
           }catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
        });

        Thread monkeyTwo = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while(apple >= 3) {
                    synchronized (MyApple2.class){
                        if(apple >= 3){
                            apple -= 3;
                            System.out.println("B猴子拿了3个，还剩" + apple + "个");
                        }
                        MyApple2.class.notify();
                        if(apple < 3) break;
                        MyApple2.class.wait();
                    }
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        monkeyOne.start();
        monkeyTwo.start();
    }
}