SpringCloud - Gateway入门实践

目前Gateway正在逐渐取代Zuul的地位，相关性能分析就不多说了，不涉及其它组件，只完成路由功能，直接上代码。

pml文件：

<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.M3</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

路由配置方式有yml和Bean这2种，当2处配置了相同的路由，将以Bean的为准。

yml

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: get_route
          uri: lb://ribbo-client  #路由路径，lb表示从注册中心根据应用名获取服务地址
          predicates:
            - Path=/hello/**  #匹配规则
          filters:
          - name: Hystrix   #熔断机制
            args:
              name: fetchError
              fallbackUri: forward:/hystric  #需要加上斜杠，不然找不到路径，目前只支持forward，/hystric是某个handler映射地址
  application:
    name: gateway-service
server:
  port: 8082

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka/

Bean 如何转到其它服务目前没弄出来

	@Bean
	public RouteLocator myRoutes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
		return builder.routes()
				.route(p -> p
						.path("/get")
						.filters(f ->
								f.hystrix(config -> config.setFallbackUri("forward:/hystric2"))
						)
						.uri("https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud"))
				.build();
	}

最后简单配置一下handler

@RestController
public class HystrixController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hystric")
    public String hystric(){
        System.out.println("1");
        return "hello error!";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hystric2")
    public String hystric2(){
        System.out.println("2");
        return "hello error2!";
    }

}

浏览器访问localhost:8082，访问对应uri，路由到其它服务或是熔断（对应服务不可用）。

ribbo-client服务部分代码：

@RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
       return "hello world!";
    }