Android 单元测试搭建

首先在 application外 添加权限：

<!-- 测试用 -->

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.RUN_INSTRUMENTATION"/><instrumentationandroid:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:targetPackage="com.ruisi.activity"

android:label="Test for my app"/>

其中，targetPackage与要测试的应用的包名一致。然后在application内添加需要的库：

<uses-libraryandroid:name="android.test.runner"/>

最后：编写我们的类，方法以test打头的会被执行，同时也可以在Outline中自己选择要执行的方法。下面的类包含等待异步，调用方法等等，需要注意的是，一定要继承AndroidTestCase类。

publicclass QcVersionTestUtil extends AndroidTestCase {
// test开头的方法都会测试
privatestaticfinal String TAG = "QcVersionTestUtil";
final Integer LOCK = 1;
publicvoid test1() throws Throwable {
String jsonStr = "{\"hashCode\":-2147483648,\"id\":1,\"name\":\"test\",\"code\":6,\"forceCode\":0,\"goWhere\":\"android\",\"url\":\"http://192.168.1.188:88/qingchenglife.apk?goWhere\u003dandroid\",\"content\":\"12\",\"createTime\":\"2015-01-01 10:55:32\",\"releaseTime\":\"2015-01-01 10:55:37\",\"updateCount\":0,\"downloadCount\":0,\"path\":\"/WEB-INF/soft/201412/31152745o9e3.apk\"}";
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").create();
Type listType = new TypeToken<QcVersion>() {
}.getType();
QcVersion bean = gson.fromJson(jsonStr, listType);
int result = bean.getId();
Log.d(TAG, "tell me the id is " + bean.getId());
Assert.assertEquals(1, result);
QcVersionService.findByGoWhere(new CallBack<QcVersion>() {

@Override
publicvoid OnSuccess(QcVersion object) {
Log.d(TAG, "tell me the id is " + object.getId());
int result = object.getId();
Assert.assertEquals(1, result);
synchronized (LOCK) {  
                LOCK.notify();  
            }
}

@Override
publicvoid OnFailed() {
Log.d(TAG, "failed test");
synchronized (LOCK) {  
                LOCK.notify();
            }
}
});
synchronized (LOCK) {  
            LOCK.wait();  
        }
}
}