Minimum Depth of Binary Tree

每日一题；

今天做的还是二叉树，求二叉树最小深度，貌似没有什么难度，需要注意的就两点：

1、递归的出口条件，开始以为是叶子节点，结果报错，因为如果只有一个节点这样容易返回0；所以出口要考虑一个节点的情况；

2、递归的过程。

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.

The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
        TreeNode treeNode = root;
        if(treeNode == null){
            return 0;
        }
        if(treeNode.left==null && treeNode.right == null){
            return 1;
        }
        if(treeNode.right == null){
            return minDepth(treeNode.left)+1;
        }
        if(treeNode.left == null){
            return  minDepth(treeNode.right)+1;
        }

        int left = minDepth(treeNode.left);
        int right = minDepth(treeNode.right);

        return left<right?left+1:right+1;
    }
}