Zuul 简介
Zuul 微服务网关是为Spring Cloud Netflix提供动态路由,监控,弹性,安全等服务的框架。可以和Eureka、Ribbon、Hystrix等组件配合使用。
Zuul 主要功能
1、 身份认证与安全:识别每个资源的验证要求,并拒绝那些与要求不符的请求。
2、审查与监控:在边缘位置追踪有意义的数据和统计结果,从而为我们带来精确的生产视图。
3、动态路由:动态地将请求路由到不同的后端集群;
4、压力测试:逐渐增加指向集群的流量,以了解性能;
5、为每一种负载类型分配对应容量,并弃用超出限定值的请求;
具体不做介绍,大家可与网上搜一下,我们直接撸代码
继续在springcloud工程中添加模块eureka-zuul
目录结构
自动生成pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>ribbon-consumer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ribbon-consumer</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
修改启动文件EurekaZuulApplication.java,增加@EnableZuulProxy注解。
package com.springcloud.eurekazuul;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class EurekaZuulApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaZuulApplication.class, args);
}
}
修改配置文件”application.properties“,找到注册中心和定义自身的服务名,端口,转发的路径,
spring.application.name=eureka-zuul
server.port=8765
zuul.routes.api.path=/zql/**
zuul.routes.api.serviceId=eureka-client
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:3456/eureka/
分别启动模块了:
1.EurekaServerApplication
2.EurekaClientApplication,EurekaClientApplication1,EurekaClientApplication2
3.EurekaZuulApplication
访问Zuul模块提供的接口http://localhost:8765/zql/hello,刷新一次也会访问到不同的提供者上面去,原因是zuul做负载均衡。