第二阶段 2、添加多线程任务，完善下载，暂停，继续，取消四个功能

问题描述：添加多线程下载任务
解决方案：增加线程池，通过线程池去启动下载任务

1、DownloadService

onCreate()方法中添加线程池

ExecutorService mExecutors = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

startDownload()方法中启动任务时改成线程池启动线程

private void startDownload(DownloadEntry entry) {
  DownloadTask task = new DownloadTask(entry);
  mDownloadingTasks.put(entry.id, task);
  mExecutors.execute(task);
 }

2、DownloadTask

实现Runnable方法
在run方法中调用start()方法

@Override
 public void run() {
  start();
 }

模拟下载过程中，下载的起始位置改成当前长度

for (int i = entry.currentLength; i < entry.totalLength; i++) {
   try {
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} 
   if (isPaused || isCancelled) {
    entry.status = isPaused ? DownloadEntry.DownloadStatus.pause : DownloadEntry.DownloadStatus.cancel;
    DataChanger.getInstance().postStatus(entry);
    // TODO if cancelled ,delete related file;
    return;
   }
   i += 1024;
   entry.currentLength += 1024;
   DataChanger.getInstance().postStatus(entry);
  }

3、activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/mDownloadBtn"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="download" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/mDownloadPauseBtn"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="pause" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/mDownloadCancelBtn"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="cancel" />

</LinearLayout>

4、MainActivity

获取按钮

  mDowmloadBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mDownloadBtn);
  mDownloadPauseBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mDownloadPauseBtn);
  mDownloadCancel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mDownloadCancelBtn);
  mDowmloadBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
  mDownloadPauseBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
  mDownloadCancel.setOnClickListener(this);

实例化DownloadManager

mDownloadManager = DownloadManager.getInstance(this);

在onResume()方法中注册观察者

mDownloadManager.addObserver(watcher);

在onPause()方法中注销观察者

mDownloadManager.removeObserver(watcher);

观察者匿名内部类中notifyUpdate方法

private DataWatcher watcher = new DataWatcher() {
 @Override
  public void notifyUpdate(DownloadEntry data) {
   entry = data;
   // 取消操作时，下载实例改成空
   if (entry.status == DownloadEntry.DownloadStatus.cancel)
    entry = null;
   Trace.d(data.toString());
  }
 };

onClick方法

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 模拟下载Entry
if (entry == null) {
entry = new DownloadEntry();
entry.name = "test.jpg";
entry.url = "http://api.stay4it.com/uploads/test.jpg";
entry.id = "1";
}


switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.mDownloadBtn: // 开始下载
mDownloadManager.add(entry);
break;

case R.id.mDownloadPauseBtn: // 暂停下载和恢复下载
if (entry.status == DownloadEntry.DownloadStatus.downloading) {
mDownloadManager.pause(entry);
} else if (entry.status == DownloadEntry.DownloadStatus.pause) {
mDownloadManager.resume(entry);
}
break;

case R.id.mDownloadCancelBtn: // 取消下载
mDownloadManager.cancel(entry);
break;

default:
break;
}

}

相关知识来源：
stay老兄的有心课堂-自己动手写多任务下载框架