掌握好这个状态图,能更好的帮助你了解java线程的生命周期:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0062/7200/9fd0f2a3-f2ed-3992-ae48-897e1a51e0b0.jpg[/img]
需要注意的几点:
1,wait()和notify()方法均需要在synchronized方法或块中调用,并且必须针对相同对象,因为这两个操作均需要获取该对象的锁才能完成操作。wait()时,线程会释放掉当前的monitor.
2,sleep(x)不会释放掉当前的monitor
wait()和nofity()用法举例:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0062/7200/9fd0f2a3-f2ed-3992-ae48-897e1a51e0b0.jpg[/img]
需要注意的几点:
1,wait()和notify()方法均需要在synchronized方法或块中调用,并且必须针对相同对象,因为这两个操作均需要获取该对象的锁才能完成操作。wait()时,线程会释放掉当前的monitor.
2,sleep(x)不会释放掉当前的monitor
wait()和nofity()用法举例:
package cn.fsf.thread;
public class ThreadTest {
class MyThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " is running...");
synchronized (this) {
try {
System.out.println("thread "
+ Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " begin waiting...");
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " has bean nofitied");
}
}
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
Thread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();
Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000L);// 主线程等待1s,确保thread已经进入等待状态
while (!thread.getState().equals(Thread.State.WAITING)) {
Thread.currentThread().yield();
}
synchronized (thread) {
thread.notify();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
ThreadTest test = new ThreadTest();
test.test();
}
}