JPA 一对一实例配置

在JPA配置关系时一定要注意：

谁配置了mappedBy谁就是关系被维护端，另一个是关系维护端(关系维护端一般配置@JoinColumn表示外键和optional表示外键是否可以为NULL)。

关系护端即负责外键记录的更新，一方为被维护端即没有权力更新外键记录。

@Entity
public class IDCard {

	private Integer car_id;

	private String car_no;
	
	private Person person;
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	public Integer getCar_id() {
		return car_id;
	}

	public void setCar_id(Integer car_id) {
		this.car_id = car_id;
	}
	
	@Column(nullable=false)
	public String getCar_no() {
		return car_no;
	}

	public void setCar_no(String car_no) {
		this.car_no = car_no;
	}
	
	@OneToOne(cascade={CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REFRESH},mappedBy="idCard")
	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

}

 

@Entity
public class Person {

	private Integer per_Id;

	private String per_name;

	private IDCard idCard;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
	public Integer getPer_Id() {
		return per_Id;
	}

	public void setPer_Id(Integer per_Id) {
		this.per_Id = per_Id;
	}

	@Column(nullable = false)
	public String getPer_name() {
		return per_name;
	}
	
	public void setPer_name(String per_name) {
		this.per_name = per_name;
	}
	
	@OneToOne(optional=false,cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
	@JoinColumn(name="car_id")
	public IDCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}

	public void setIdCard(IDCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}
}

 

测试：

public class JPA_oneToOneTest extends TestCase {
	public void testJPAOneToOne() throws Exception {
		EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence
				.createEntityManagerFactory("mengya");
		EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		Person p = new Person();
		p.setPer_name("小博");
		IDCard card = new IDCard();
		card.setCar_no("421101256525");
		p.setIdCard(card);
		em.persist(p);
		em.getTransaction().commit();
		em.close();
		factory.close();
	}
}