在网上找了很多Spring整合JPA的文章,试着去写了很多但没有成功,主要原因可能是jar不正确导致的。花了一些时间自已写了一个小例子,Spring2.5整合JPA(Hibernate实现)。
所需要的Spring2.5的jar包如下:
所需要的JPA的jar包如下:
Spring2.5整合JPA所需要的jar如下:
文件太大javaeye上传不了,上面的jar下载地址:(http://download.csdn.net/source/1933969)
1,配置我们的Spring配置文件beans.xml内空如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <bean id="entityManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="mengya"></property> </bean> <bean id="JPATranManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManager"></property> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="JPATranManager" /> <bean id="studentDAO" class="com.mengya.dao.imple.StudentDAOImple"> </bean> <bean id="studentSerivce" class="com.mengya.service.imple.StudentServiceImple"> <property name="studao" ref="studentDAO"></property> </bean> </beans>
如查以上xml在你的MyEclipse中出显了一个错误提示,请你自手在你的MyEclipse的XML配置中配置http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
2, 配置JPA的persistence.xml(在src/META-INF/persistence.xml中)内空如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="mengya" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" /> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="###" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk" /> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>
3,构建我们的实体Bean如下:
@Entity
public class Student {
private Integer stu_id;
private String stu_name;
private String stu_sex;
private Integer stu_age;
private String stu_info;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
public Integer getStu_id() {
return stu_id;
}
public void setStu_id(Integer stu_id) {
this.stu_id = stu_id;
}
@Column(nullable = false)
public String getStu_name() {
return stu_name;
}
public void setStu_name(String stu_name) {
this.stu_name = stu_name;
}
public Integer getStu_age() {
return stu_age;
}
public void setStu_age(Integer stu_age) {
this.stu_age = stu_age;
}
public String getStu_info() {
return stu_info;
}
public void setStu_info(String stu_info) {
this.stu_info = stu_info;
}
public String getStu_sex() {
return stu_sex;
}
public void setStu_sex(String stu_sex) {
this.stu_sex = stu_sex;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int PRIME = 31;
int result = 1;
result = PRIME * result + ((stu_id == null) ? 0 : stu_id.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
final Student other = (Student) obj;
if (stu_id == null) {
if (other.stu_id != null)
return false;
} else if (!stu_id.equals(other.stu_id))
return false;
return true;
}
}
4,构建我们的DAO接口及实现:
public interface StudentDao {
public void save(Student stu);
public void delete(Integer stu_id);
public void update(Student stu);
public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id);
public List<Student> queryAll();
}
public class StudentDAOImple implements StudentDao {
@PersistenceContext
EntityManager em;
public void save(Student stu) {
em.persist(stu);
}
public void delete(Integer stu_id) {
em.remove(em.getReference(Student.class, stu_id));
}
public void update(Student stu) {
em.merge(stu);
}
public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id) {
return em.find(Student.class, stu_id);
}
public List<Student> queryAll() {
return em.createQuery("select s from Student s").getResultList();
}
}
5,service的接口及实现:
@Transactional
public interface StudentService {
public void save(Student stu);
public void delete(Integer stu_id);
public void update(Student stu);
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED, readOnly = true)
public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id);
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED, readOnly = true)
public List<Student> queryAll();
}
public class StudentServiceImple implements StudentService {
private StudentDao studao;
public void delete(Integer stu_id) {
studao.delete(stu_id);
}
public Student getStudentByPK(Integer stu_id) {
return studao.getStudentByPK(stu_id);
}
public List<Student> queryAll() {
return studao.queryAll();
}
public void save(Student stu) {
studao.save(stu);
}
public void update(Student stu) {
studao.update(stu);
}
public void setStudao(StudentDao studao) {
this.studao = studao;
}
}
事务只需@Transactional及可,Spring2.5自动帮我们提供事务,事务配置在我们service中。
6,测试我们的service:
public class StudentServiceTest extends TestCase {
public void testSave() {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"beans.xml");
StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context
.getBean("studentSerivce");
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setStu_name("xiaobo");
stu.setStu_age(22);
stu.setStu_sex("男");
stu.setStu_info("C++");
stuMght.save(stu);
System.out.println(stu);
}
public void testDelete() {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"beans.xml");
StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context
.getBean("studentSerivce");
stuMght.delete(3);
}
public void testUpdate() {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"beans.xml");
StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context
.getBean("studentSerivce");
Student stu = stuMght.getStudentByPK(4);
stu.setStu_age(23);
stuMght.update(stu);
}
public void testGetStudentByPK() {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"beans.xml");
StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context
.getBean("studentSerivce");
Student stu = stuMght.getStudentByPK(5);
System.out.println(stu);
}
public void testQueryAll() {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"beans.xml");
StudentService stuMght = (StudentService) context
.getBean("studentSerivce");
List<Student> stuList = stuMght.queryAll();
for (Student stu : stuList) {
System.out.println(stu);
}
}
}