【CodeForces 380A】Sereja and Prefixes(二分)

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A. Sereja and Prefixes
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Sereja loves number sequences very much. That's why he decided to make himself a new one following a certain algorithm.

Sereja takes a blank piece of paper. Then he starts writing out the sequence in m stages. Each time he either adds a new number to the end of the sequence or takes l first elements of the current sequence and adds them c times to the end. More formally, if we represent the current sequence as a1, a2, ..., an, then after we apply the described operation, the sequence transforms into a1, a2, ..., an[, a1, a2, ..., al] (the block in the square brackets must be repeated c times).

A day has passed and Sereja has completed the sequence. He wonders what are the values of some of its elements. Help Sereja.

Input

The first line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of stages to build a sequence.

Next m lines contain the description of the stages in the order they follow. The first number in the line is a type of stage (1 or 2). Type 1 means adding one number to the end of the sequence, in this case the line contains integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 105) — the number to add. Type 2 means copying a prefix of length li to the end ci times, in this case the line further contains two integers li, ci (1 ≤ li ≤ 105, 1 ≤ ci ≤ 104)li is the length of the prefix, ci is the number of copyings. It is guaranteed that the length of prefix li is never larger than the current length of the sequence.

The next line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of elements Sereja is interested in. The next line contains the numbers of elements of the final sequence Sereja is interested in. The numbers are given in the strictly increasing order. It is guaranteed that all numbers are strictly larger than zero and do not exceed the length of the resulting sequence. Consider the elements of the final sequence numbered starting from 1from the beginning to the end of the sequence.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cincout streams or the %I64dspecifier.

Output

Print the elements that Sereja is interested in, in the order in which their numbers occur in the input.

Examples
input
6
1 1
1 2
2 2 1
1 3
2 5 2
1 4
16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
output
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 4

题目大意:生成一个数组,有两种操作,1  x 表示在数组后加上 x ,2 l c 表示将此时数组的前 l 个复制 c 次加到数组末尾。最后升序查询数组元素

思路:显然,如果不停的复制的话数组是存不下的。最多有m(1e5)次操作,也就是数组最多有1e5个数是新添加的,剩下的都是复制出来的,那么只要将复制的部分折叠式地存为1个元素就行了。第一次使用 lower_bound(a,a+n,x)- a 表示返回a中第一个大于等于x的元素地址,代替了二分很方便啊。之前写直接暴力遍历数组,结果 t 在了31,才想到了用二分搜索。果然,我还是太弱了。(这题写了好久,终于a了,好想哭啊啊啊)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define manx 100005
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
ll m,k,c;
ll a[manx];
bool f[manx];
ll len=1,n,x,num[manx];
ll solve(ll x)
{
    ll k=lower_bound(num,num+m+1,x)-num;  //返回num中第一个>=x的数的下标
    if(f[k]) return a[k];
    x = (x-num[k-1]) % a[k];  //第x个和(x-num[k-1])%a[k]个等价
    if (x) return solve(x);
    else return solve(a[k]);
}
int main()
{
    memset(f,true,sizeof(f));
    scanf("%I64d",&m);
    for (int i=1; i<=m; i++){
        scanf("%I64d",&k);
        if(k==1){
            scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
            num[i]=len++;
        }
        else if (k==2){
            scanf("%I64d%I64d",&a[i],&c);
            len+=a[i]*c;
            f[i]=false;  //表示复制折叠部分
            num[i]=len-1;
        }
    }
    scanf("%I64d",&n);
    ll i=1;
    while(n--){
        scanf("%I64d",&x);
        while(i<=m){  //升序查询(后来觉得这步没有必要,直接solve())
            if(num[i] == x && f[i]){
                printf("%I64d",a[i]);
                n ? printf(" "):printf("\n");
                i++;
                break;
            }
            else if(num[i] >= x){
                ll ans=solve(x);
                printf("%I64d",ans);
                n ? printf(" "):printf("\n");
                break;
            }
            else i++;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


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