A docker of LAMP & WordPress优化——缓存

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-19 16:27:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-19 16:27:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fsx2550553488/article/details/82034889

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A docker of LAMP & WordPress优化

项目描述：

项目描述：
Docker基于LXC实现了把lamp+wordpress架构封装到一个完整的文件系统中，docker提供了所需的一切代码，运行环境等。由于docker使用独立于主机的文件系统，可以确保架构在不同的主机环境中仍然保持运行环境不变，这样为整个架构服务的迁移提供了极大的便捷性。WordPress是使用PHP语言开发的博客平台，支持PHP和MySQL数据库的服务器上架设。lamp是一个使用apache为web服务器，PHP负责解释动态请求，MySQL提供用户数据服务，正好完全兼容wordpress对PHP和MySQL的需求。

nginx提供缓存提升性能

lamp+wordpress架构：172.25.254.110

nginx反响代理服务器：172.25.254.11

在lamp架构上，做虚拟主机服务：00.wordpress.com和01.wordpress.com两个站点维护不同用户的wordpress博客，主页内容复杂度完全一致！

测试思路：使用nginx反响代理服务器对01.wordpress.com做缓存处理。00.wordpress.com不做任何处理。

nginx服务器(172.25.254.11)配置文件修改的核心文件：

    proxy_cache_path /nginx/cache2 levels=1:2:1 keys_zone=coco:20m max_size=1g;
            location  / {
            proxy_pass http://01.wordpress.com;
            proxy_cache coco;
            proxy_cache_valid 200 304 1d;
            proxy_buffering on;
        }

nginx服务器添加了域名解析：

[root@localhost nginx]# cat /etc/hosts | grep 172.25.254.110
172.25.254.110  wordpress wordpress.com 00.wordpress.com 01.wordpress.com

无缓存压力测试

由于00.wordpress.com没有nginx缓存，此时进行进行压力测试：

测试1

[root@localhost nginx]# ab -n 100 -c 10 http://00.wordpress.com/wordpress/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 00.wordpress.com (be patient).....done


Server Software:        Apache/2.4.6
Server Hostname:        00.wordpress.com
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /wordpress/
Document Length:        53724 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10
Time taken for tests:   40.266 seconds
Complete requests:      100
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      5401300 bytes
HTML transferred:       5372400 bytes
Requests per second:    2.48 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       4026.628 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       402.663 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          131.00 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.5      0       5
Processing:   464 3920 653.2   4028    5041
Waiting:      247 3618 602.1   3717    4699
Total:        465 3920 653.2   4028    5041

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%   4028
  66%   4186
  75%   4248
  80%   4310
  90%   4460
  95%   4653
  98%   4938
  99%   5041
 100%   5041 (longest request)

测试2

加大压力：

[root@localhost nginx]# ab -n 300 -c 20 http://00.wordpress.com/wordpress/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 00.wordpress.com (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Finished 300 requests


Server Software:        Apache/2.4.6
Server Hostname:        00.wordpress.com
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /wordpress/
Document Length:        53724 bytes

Concurrency Level:      20
Time taken for tests:   127.063 seconds
Complete requests:      300
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      16203900 bytes
HTML transferred:       16117200 bytes
Requests per second:    2.36 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       8470.856 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       423.543 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          124.54 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   1.9      0      23
Processing:   523 8342 1326.9   8176   12541
Waiting:      300 7815 1257.2   7690   12020
Total:        523 8343 1327.1   8176   12541

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%   8176
  66%   8398
  75%   8635
  80%   8953
  90%  10095
  95%  10488
  98%  11265
  99%  12439
 100%  12541 (longest request)

真实服务器的链接状态：

[root@wordpress conf.d]# netstat -at| awk '{print $6} '| sort | uniq -c
      1 established)
     23 ESTABLISHED
      1 Foreign
      6 LISTEN
    136 TIME_WAIT
[root@wordpress conf.d]# top -n 1

top - 03:04:32 up  9:04,  3 users,  load average: 19.38, 7.83, 4.40
//可以看到，cpu负载特别的大

有缓存压力测试

nginx服务器通过反响代理将访问172.25.254.11的请求发送给01.wordpress.com/wordpress。然后在nginx服务器的/nginx/cache2目录内进行缓存。

测试3

[root@localhost cache2]# ab -n 100 -c 10 http://172.25.254.11/wordpress/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 172.25.254.11 (be patient).....done


Server Software:        nginx/fsx-1.1.0
Server Hostname:        172.25.254.11
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /wordpress/
Document Length:        53739 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10
Time taken for tests:   0.010 seconds
Complete requests:      100
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      5403300 bytes
HTML transferred:       5373900 bytes
Requests per second:    9575.79 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       1.044 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.104 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          505282.02 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.1      0       0
Processing:     0    1   0.2      1       1
Waiting:        0    1   0.2      1       1
Total:          1    1   0.1      1       1

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%      1
  66%      1
  75%      1
  80%      1
  90%      1
  95%      1
  98%      1
  99%      1
 100%      1 (longest request)

在nginx服务器上查看缓存：

[root@localhost cache2]# pwd
/nginx/cache2
[root@localhost cache2]# tree 
.
├── 0
│   └── 9f
│       └── d
│           └── d5fafe70f4ca172905b6a443fce7d9f0
└── e
    └── d9
        └── c

6 directories, 1 file

测试4

[root@localhost cache2]# ab -n 1000 -c 100 http://172.25.254.11/wordpress/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 172.25.254.11 (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests


Server Software:        nginx/fsx-1.1.0
Server Hostname:        172.25.254.11
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /wordpress/
Document Length:        53739 bytes

Concurrency Level:      100
Time taken for tests:   0.119 seconds
Complete requests:      1000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      54033000 bytes
HTML transferred:       53739000 bytes
Requests per second:    8369.04 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       11.949 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.119 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          441605.86 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    1   0.8      1       4
Processing:     2   10   1.9     11      12
Waiting:        0    7   2.4      7      11
Total:          5   11   1.4     12      13

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%     12
  66%     12
  75%     12
  80%     12
  90%     12
  95%     12
  98%     12
  99%     12
 100%     13 (longest request)

测试5

不断进行添加压力：此时的链接为10000，并发为1000

[root@localhost cache2]# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://172.25.254.11/wordpress/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 172.25.254.11 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests


Server Software:        nginx/fsx-1.1.0
Server Hostname:        172.25.254.11
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /wordpress/
Document Length:        53739 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   1.967 seconds
Complete requests:      10000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      540330000 bytes
HTML transferred:       537390000 bytes
Requests per second:    5084.35 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       196.682 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.197 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          268283.84 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0   83 270.1      0    1008
Processing:    13   44  90.4     19     827
Waiting:        0   43  90.5     18     827
Total:         14  127 343.9     19    1835

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%     19
  66%     24
  75%     33
  80%     43
  90%     91
  95%   1051
  98%   1427
  99%   1436
 100%   1835 (longest request)

数据对比

	Requests per second	Time per request	Transfer rate	Total transferred	链接/并发
测试1	2.48 r/s	4026.628ms	131.00K/s	5401300 b	100/10
测试2	2.36 r/s	8470.856ms	124.53K/s	16203900 b	300/200
测试3	9575.79 r/s	1.044ms	505282.02K/s	5403300 b	100/10
测试4	8369.04 r/s	11.949ms	441605.86K/s	54033000 b	1000/100
测试5	5084.35 r/s	196.682ms	268283.84K/s	540330000 b	10000/1000

Requests per second：每秒接收的请求数

Time per request：每个请求被处理用时

Transfer rate：响应速率

Total transferred：总共获取数据两

可以看到有无缓存，天差地别！！！也算是对lamp+wordpress的一个性能提升。

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A docker of LAMP & WordPress优化——缓存

A docker of LAMP &amp; WordPress优化项目描述：项目描述：Docker基于LXC实现了把lamp+wordpress架构封装到一个完整的文件系统中，docker提供了所需的一切代码，运行环境等。由于docker使用独立于主机的文件系统，可以确保架构在不同的主机环境中仍然保持运行环境不变，这样为整个架构服务的迁移提供了极大的便捷性。WordPress是使用P...
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