Flutter: 运行 Android 代码获取手机电量

例子为获取并显示 Android 手机电量，要在工程中生成 Android，iOS 文件，需要使用如下命令创建工程：

flutter create -i objc -a java myapp

生成的工程目录如下：

Windows os 上安装的 flutter 版本：

flutter --version
Flutter 3.0.5

在 Android 机上显示手机电量：

1. main.dart:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Native Code'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _batteryLevel = -999;

  Future<void> _getBatteryLevel() async {
    // ourse.flutter.dev/battery is a random identifier
    const platform = MethodChannel('course.flutter.dev/battery');
    try {
      final batteryLevel = await platform.invokeMethod('getBatteryLevel');
      setState(() {
        _batteryLevel = batteryLevel;
      });
    } on PlatformException catch (error) {
      setState(() {
        _batteryLevel = -9999;
      });
    }
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    // TODO: implement initState
    super.initState();
    _getBatteryLevel();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Text('Battery Level: ${_batteryLevel.toString()}'),
      ),
    );
  }
}

2. 修改 MainActivity.java 代码

此文件为 java 文件，所在位置：

代码：

package com.example.myapp;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.Result;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler;
import android.content.ContextWrapper;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.BatteryManager;
import android.os.Build.VERSION;
import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES;
import android.os.Bundle;
 
public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {
    @Override 
    public void configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
        super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine);
          new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(), "course.flutter.dev/battery")
              .setMethodCallHandler(new MethodCallHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, Result result) {
                if (call.method.equals("getBatteryLevel")) {
                    int batteryLevel = getBatteryLevel();
                    if (batteryLevel != -1) {
                        result.success(batteryLevel);
                    } else {
                        result.error("UNAVAILABLE", "Could not fetch battery level.", null);
                    }
                } else {
                    result.notImplemented();
                }
            }
        });
    }
 
    private int getBatteryLevel() {
        int batteryLevel = -1;
        if (VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            BatteryManager batteryManager = (BatteryManager) getSystemService(BATTERY_SERVICE);
            batteryLevel = batteryManager.getIntProperty(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PROPERTY_CAPACITY);
        } else {
            Intent intent = new ContextWrapper(getApplicationContext()).registerReceiver(null,
                    new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
            batteryLevel = (intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1) * 100)
                    / intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1);
        }
        return batteryLevel;
    }
}

运行界面如下，电量 100%。

虽然这样写代码是可行的， 但在实际中，要运行 Android 代码，并不一定需要自己这样写 java 代码，通常使用现有的插件等等。