Java8中，如何使用jni调用C++的dll

下面是在Java 8中使用JNI调用C++的DLL的步骤清单：

1. 编写C++代码，创建动态链接库（DLL）：

#include <jni.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "org_ming_jni_MyNativeImplementation.h" // com_example_MyClass.h 是通过 javah 自动生成的头文件

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ming_jni_MyNativeImplementation_nativeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
    std::cout << "Hello from C++!" << std::endl;
}

2. 创建Java类，并声明native方法：

package org.ming.jni;

public class MyNativeImplementation implements MyNativeInterface {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("cpplib");
    }

    public native void nativeMethod();
}

package org.ming.jni;

public interface MyNativeInterface {
    void nativeMethod();
}

package org.ming;


import org.ming.jni.MyNativeImplementation;
import org.ming.jni.MyNativeInterface;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyNativeInterface nativeInterface = new MyNativeImplementation();
        nativeInterface.nativeMethod();
    }

}

3. 生成C++头文件：

javac MyClass.java
javah -jni com.example.MyClass

javah -classpath D:\workspace\java_workspace\TestHttp\target\classes org.ming.jni.MyNativeImplementation

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class org_ming_jni_MyNativeImplementation */

#ifndef _Included_org_ming_jni_MyNativeImplementation
#define _Included_org_ming_jni_MyNativeImplementation
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     org_ming_jni_MyNativeImplementation
 * Method:    nativeMethod
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_ming_jni_MyNativeImplementation_nativeMethod
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

这将生成名为com_example_MyClass.h的头文件。

4. 编译C++代码生成共享库DLL文件：

g++ -shared -o sample.dll -I"%JAVA_HOME%\include" -I"%JAVA_HOME%\include\win32" sample.cpp

g++ -shared cpplib.cpp -o cpplib.dll -I"D:\Program\Java\jdk-1.8\include" -I"D:\Program\Java\jdk-1.8\include\win32"

确保将%JAVA_HOME%替换为您的Java安装路径。

5. 使用Java代码调用native方法：

// Main.java

package com.example;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
        myClass.nativeMethod();
    }
}

确保在运行Java代码之前，将生成的DLL文件放在Java库路径或在运行时指定路径中。