设计模式之状态模式(State)

作用：一个对象的行为取决于它的状态, 并且它必须在运行时刻根据状态改变它的行为；

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class War;
class State
{
public:
    virtual void start(War *){}
    virtual void continued(War *){}
    virtual void end(War *){}
    virtual void currentState(War *){}
};

class War
{
public:
    War(State *state):_state(state),_day(0){}
    ~War(){delete _state;}
    int getDay(){return _day;}
    void setDay(int day){_day = day;}
    void setState(State*state){_state = state;}
    void getState(){_state->currentState(this);}

private:
    State *_state;
    int _day;
};

class EndState : public State
{
public:
    void end(War *)
    {
       cout << "war end;"<<endl;
    }
    void currentState(War *war) {end(war);}
};

class ContinuedState : public State
{
public:
    void continued(War *war)
    {
        if(war->getDay() < 10)
            cout << "this is " <<war->getDay()<<" day:continued war;"<<endl;
        else
        {
            war->setState(new EndState);
            war->getState();
        }
    }
    void currentState(War *war){continued(war);}
};

class StartState : public State
{
public:
    void start(War *war)
    {
        if(war->getDay() < 5)
            cout << "this is " <<war->getDay()<<" day:start war;"<<endl;
        else
        {
            war->setState(new ContinuedState);
            war->getState();
        }
    }
    void currentState(War *war){start(war);}
};

int main()
{
    War *war = new War(new StartState);
    for(int i = 1; i < 11; ++i)
    {
        war->setDay(i);
        war->getState();
    }
    delete war;

    return 0;
}