vue实现pc端的购物车功能

vue + 原生input 实现购物车选择按钮 + 修改原生input样式

公司做了一个pc版的商城,我负责购物车订单这块,基于业务原因研究了购物车的逻辑实现,所以就有了以下的代码,本文用于记录,如果有兴趣的大神可以阅读源码。也可以直接使用。

静态页面

没有写功能之前的静态页面

HTML部分
<template>
  <div id="tree">
    <div class="tree">
      <div class="tree-title">
        <input type="checkbox" />
        全部
      </div>

      <div class="tree-merchant" v-for="(item, index) of data" :key="index">
        <div class="tree-merchant-name">
          <input type="checkbox" />
          <div class="name">{{item.name}}</div>
        </div>

        <div class="tree-goods" v-for="(goods, indexs) of item.goods" :key="indexs">
          <input type="checkbox" />
          <div class="goods-name">{{goods.name}}</div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="tree-title">
        <input type="checkbox" />
        全部
      </div>
      <button @click="getGoodsCart">结 算</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

js部分

<script>
export default {
  name: "index",
  data() {
    return {
      data: [
        {
          id: 1,
          name: "京东自营外套店",
          goods: [
            {
              id: 3,
              name: "美的外套"
            },
            {
              id: 4,
              name: "蓝翔外套"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: "京东自营衬衣店",
          goods: [
            {
              id: 5,
              name: "美的衬衣"
            },
            {
              id: 6,
              name: "蓝翔衬衣"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
</script>

css部分

<style lang="less" scoped>
#tree {
  .tree {
    width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    .tree-title {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      padding: 10px;
      background: #f3f3f3;
      border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
    }
    .tree-merchant {
      margin: 10px 0px;
      .tree-merchant-name {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 5px 10px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid #999;
      }
      .tree-goods {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 10px;
      }
    }
  }
  // 这里开始的代码是重写input样式的css
  // 思路是先把 input 全部的默认样式都去掉, 然后利用伪元素表示选中后的样式
  // 缺点: 利用了 appearance: none; 可能会有兼容性问题,但是我司不考虑除谷歌内核之外的浏览器兼容
  // 提示:如果要做兼容处理,请考虑其他去除默认样式的其他方式
  // 作者重写的样式也是借鉴了网上的一些方法,如果侵权了请您联系我,文章的最后会有作者的QQ
  input {
    appearance: none;
    outline: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }
  input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: relative;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
    border-radius: 4px;
    &:checked::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      color: #333;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 18px;
      background: url("https://static.98ep.com/img/BigCompany/a.png") no-repeat center;
    }
  }
  button {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
}
</style>

开始之前的小知识点(特别重要)
input type = checkbox 时绑定它的 valuev-model 的值是相等的或者包含在一个数组里时 input 就会变成选中状态
下面的代码实现了全选以及反选

实现代码如下:

html部分

<template>
  <div id="tree">
    <div class="tree">
      <div class="tree-title">
	        <input type="checkbox" ref="businessInp" @click="getBusinessWhole" />
        全部
      </div>

      <div class="tree-merchant" v-for="(item, index) of data" :key="index">
        <div class="tree-merchant-name">
          <input 
            type="checkbox" 
            v-model="business" 
            :value="item.id" 
          />
          <div class="name">{{item.name}}</div>
        </div>

        <div class="tree-goods" v-for="(goods, indexs) of item.goods" :key="indexs">
          <input 
            type="checkbox" 
            v-model="goodsInp" 
            :value="goods.id" 
	       />
          <div class="goods-name">{{goods.name}}</div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="tree-title">
        <input type="checkbox" v-model="whole" @click="getBusinessWhole" />
        全部
      </div>
      <button @click="getGoodsCart">结 算</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

js部分

<script>
export default {
  name: "index",
  data() {
    return {
      data: [
        {
          id: 1,
          name: "京东自营外套店",
          goods: [
            {
              id: 3,
              name: "美的外套"
            },
            {
              id: 4,
              name: "蓝翔外套"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: "京东自营衬衣店",
          goods: [
            {
              id: 5,
              name: "美的衬衣"
            },
            {
              id: 6,
              name: "蓝翔衬衣"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      // 存储商家的id
      business: [],
      // 存储商品的id
      goodsInp: [],
      // 用作全选的状态
      whole: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 获取全部商家和全部商品
    getBusiness () {
      if (this.$refs.businessInp.checked) {
        this.data.forEach((res, index) => {
          this.business.push(res.id)
          res.goods.forEach((req, index) => {
            this.goodsInp.push(req.id)
          })
        })
      } else {
        this.business = []
        this.goodsInp = []
      }
    },

    // 点击全选时获取全部的商家和商品
    getBusinessWhole () {
      if (!this.whole) {
        this.$refs.businessInp.checked = true
        this.whole = true
        this.getBusiness()
      } else {
        this.$refs.businessInp.checked = false
        this.whole = false
        this.getBusiness()
      }
    },


    getGoodsCart () {
      console.log('选中的商品', this.goodsInp)
      console.log('选中的商家', this.business)
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
#tree {
  .tree {
    width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    .tree-title {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      padding: 10px;
      background: #f3f3f3;
      border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
    }
    .tree-merchant {
      margin: 10px 0px;
      .tree-merchant-name {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 5px 10px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid #999;
      }
      .tree-goods {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 10px;
      }
    }
  }
  // 这里开始的代码是重写input样式的css
  // 思路是先把 input 全部的默认样式都去掉, 然后利用伪元素表示选中后的样式
  // 缺点: 利用了 appearance: none; 可能会有兼容性问题,但是我司不考虑除谷歌内核之外的浏览器兼容
  // 提示:如果要做兼容处理,请考虑其他去除默认样式的其他方式
  // 作者重写的样式也是借鉴了网上的一些方法,如果侵权了请您联系我,文章的最后会有作者的QQ
  input {
    appearance: none;
    outline: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }
  input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: relative;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
    border-radius: 4px;
    &:checked::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      color: #333;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 18px;
      background: url("https://static.98ep.com/img/BigCompany/a.png") no-repeat center;
    }
  }
  button {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
}
</style>

当我们写完这些操作之后就可以看到全选和反选的效果效果图如下
在这里插入图片描述

需求:

1.选中一个商家,下面的商品也会跟着全部选中。
2.商家下面的商品有一个没有选中,商家的状态就不再是选中状态。
3.当有一个商家或者商品没有选中时,全选状态会被取消
4.以下是实现需求的整个逻辑代码

实现代码如下:

<template>
  <div id="tree">
    <div class="tree">
      <div class="tree-title">
        <input type="checkbox" ref="businessInp" @click="getBusinessWhole" />
        全部
      </div>

      <div class="tree-merchant" v-for="(item, index) of data" :key="index">
        <div class="tree-merchant-name">
          <input type="checkbox" ref="business" v-model="business" :value="item.id" @click="getBusinessId(item, index)" />
          <div class="name">{{item.name}}</div>
        </div>

        <div class="tree-goods" v-for="(goods, indexs) of item.goods" :key="indexs">
          <input type="checkbox" :ref="`goods${goods.id}`" v-model="goodsInp" :value="goods.id" @click="getGoodsDetails(item, index,  goods, indexs)" />
          <div class="goods-name">{{goods.name}}</div>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div class="tree-title">
        <input type="checkbox" v-model="whole" @click="getBusinessWhole" />
        全部
      </div>
      <button @click="getGoodsCart">结 算</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "index",
  data() {
    return {
      data: [
        {
          id: 1,
          name: "京东自营外套店",
          goods: [
            {
              id: 3,
              name: "美的外套"
            },
            {
              id: 4,
              name: "蓝翔外套"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: "京东自营衬衣店",
          goods: [
            {
              id: 5,
              name: "美的衬衣"
            },
            {
              id: 6,
              name: "蓝翔衬衣"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      business: [],
      goodsInp: [],
      whole: false
    }
  },
  computed: {
    getDataLength () {
      return this.data.length
    },

    getBusinessLength () {
      return this.business.length
    },

    getGoodsInpLength () {
      return this.goodsInp.length
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 获取全部商家和全部商品
    getBusiness () {
      if (this.$refs.businessInp.checked) {
        this.data.forEach((res, index) => {
          this.business.push(res.id)
          this.duplicateRemoval()
          res.goods.forEach((req, index) => {
            this.goodsInp.push(req.id)
            this.duplicateRemovalGoodsId()
          })
        })
      } else {
        this.business = []
        this.goodsInp = []
      }
    },

    // 点击全选时获取全部的商家和商品
    getBusinessWhole () {
      if (!this.whole) {
        this.$refs.businessInp.checked = true
        this.whole = true
        this.getBusiness()
      } else {
        this.$refs.businessInp.checked = false
        this.whole = false
        this.getBusiness()
      }
    },

    // 当前商家选中时,获取商家下的子商品
    // 当前商家取消选中时,取消全选,删除取消选中的商品
    getBusinessId (item, index) {
      if (this.$refs.business[index].checked) {
        // console.log(`选中了第${item.id}个商品`)
        this.business.push(item.id)
        this.duplicateRemoval()
        // console.log(JSON.stringify(this.business))
        // console.log('this.getDatLength', this.getDatLength)
        // console.log('this.getBusinessLength', this.getBusinessLength)
        // 所有的商家选中时,全选按钮选中
        let isShole = this.getBusinessLength === this.getDataLength
        // console.log('isShole', isShole)
        if (isShole) {
          this.whole = false
          this.getBusinessWhole()
        }
        this.getGoodsId(item)
        // console.log('选中的商家', this.business)
        this.duplicateRemovalGoodsId()
      } else {
        // console.log(`取消选中第${item.id}个商家`)
        this.duplicateRemovalGoodsId()
        this.removeGoodsId(item)
        this.filterBusiness(item.id)
        this.$refs.businessInp.checked = false
        this.whole = false
        // console.log('取消选中', this.business)
      }
    },

    // 去掉重复的商家
    duplicateRemoval () { 
      if (this.getBusinessLength !== 0) {
        this.business = Array.from(new Set(this.business))
      }
      // console.log(this.business)
    },

    // 商家未选中时删除商家
    filterBusiness (id) {
      this.business = this.business.filter(item => {
        return item !== id
      })
    },

    // 选中当前商品
    getGoodsDetails (item, indexs, good, index) {
      console.log(`第${good.id}个商品`)
      // console.log(this.$refs[`goods${good.id}`][0].checked)
      // console.log(this.$refs[`goods${good.id}`][0].value)
      if (this.$refs[`goods${good.id}`][0].checked) {
        this.goodsInp.push(good.id)
        this.duplicateRemovalGoodsId()
        console.log(JSON.stringify(this.goodsInp))
        if (this.getBusinessGoodsLength(item)) {
          this.$refs.business[indexs].checked = true
          this.getBusinessId(item, indexs)  
        } else {
          this.$refs.business[indexs].checked = false
        }
      } else {
        this.duplicateRemovalGoodsId()
        this.filterGetGoodsId(good.id)
        this.$refs.business[indexs].checked = false
        this.$refs.businessInp.checked = false
        this.whole = false
        if (!this.getBusinessGoodsLength(item)) {
         this.business.forEach((res, index) => {
           if (res === item.id) {
             this.business.splice(index, 1)
           }
         }) 
        }
      }
      
    },

    // 获取当前商家下的所有商品
    getGoodsId (item) {
      // console.log('选中全部商品', item.goods)
      item.goods.forEach((res, index) => {
        this.goodsInp.push(res.id)
      })
    },

    // 清空当前商家下的所有商品
    removeGoodsId (item) {
      item.goods.forEach((res, index) => {
        this.goodsInp.forEach((req, index) => {
          if (res.id === req) {
            this.goodsInp.splice(index, 1)
          }
        })
      })
    },

    // 商品未选中时删除该商品
    filterGetGoodsId (id) {
      console.log('要删除的商品id', id)
      console.log('没有删除之前', JSON.stringify(this.goodsInp))
      this.goodsInp = this.goodsInp.filter(item => {
        return item !== id
      })
      console.log('已经过滤好的', JSON.stringify(this.goodsInp))
    },

    // 去掉重复的商品
    duplicateRemovalGoodsId () { 
      if (this.getGoodsInpLength !== 0) {
        this.goodsInp = Array.from(new Set(this.goodsInp))
      }
    },

    // 判断当前商品是否全部选中
    getBusinessGoodsLength (item) {
      let totalCount = 0;
      let isLen = false
      console.log('已经选中的商品', this.goodsInp)
      item.goods.forEach((res, index) => {
        this.goodsInp.forEach((req, index) => {
          if (res.id === req) {
            totalCount = totalCount + 1
          }
        })
      })

      if (item.goods.length === totalCount) {
        isLen = true
      }
      console.log('当前商家下的所有商品已经选中了', isLen)
      return isLen
    },

    getGoodsCart () {
      console.log('选中的商品', this.goodsInp)
      console.log('选中的商家', this.business)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
#tree {
  .tree {
    width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    .tree-title {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      padding: 10px;
      background: #f3f3f3;
      border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
    }
    .tree-merchant {
      margin: 10px 0px;
      .tree-merchant-name {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 5px 10px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid #999;
      }
      .tree-goods {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 10px;
      }
    }
  }
  input {
    appearance: none;
    outline: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }
  input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: relative;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
    border-radius: 4px;
    &:checked::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      color: #333;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 18px;
      background: url("https://static.98ep.com/img/BigCompany/a.png") no-repeat center;
    }
  }
  button {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
}
</style>

到了这里作者实现的功能也已经完成了,以下时作者完成功能的一些效果图

1.选中当前商家下的一个商品时

在这里插入图片描述

2.选中当前商家下的所有商品时

在这里插入图片描述

3.选中所有商家时

在这里插入图片描述
以上功能都是作者原创的,如有雷同纯属巧合,作者也是经过了一番的思考,以及写功能时经历了各种问题才写出了这个功能!

结语:作者现在是前端实习生,因为菜所以在这里记录一下,作者的QQ164205443,如果您有更好的想法或者发现了不足的地方,您可以给作者提出宝贵的建议,作者会采纳各位的建议,同时也可以问作者拿源码,也可以单纯的加作者平时吹吹水,交流交流技术也是可以的

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