DM9000CEP在S3C2440上的裸机驱动

     

DM9000CEP在S3C2440上的裸机驱动

 

此次的驱动主要还是在许多前辈的经验的写出来的，其中几遍博客文章对我帮助很大，如：

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6c73c98d0100ta2h.html

http://blog.csdn.net/b02330224/article/details/7895724

http://blog.csdn.net/zhaocj/article/details/5672588

可以说这篇文章原创性很少，主要是总结一下自己对DM9000的学习，以方便以后回顾吧。

 

首先DM9000CEP与S3C2440管脚连接:

. .

通过（32）CMD与ADDR2管脚相连，其功能是当为1时，为数据端口，当为0时为地址端口，（37）CS与NGCS4相连，选择DM9000的端口基址为0x20000000，偏移300个单位。

则ADDR2为1时，0100=4，ADDR2为0时 0000=0；故设置地址数据端口为：

#define DM_ADDR_PORT         (*((volatile unsigned short *)0x20000300))        //地址口 3为0也行

#define DM_DATA_PORT           (*((volatile unsigned short *)0x20000304))        //数据口 3为0也行

 

通过以上则可以写出DM9000寄存器读写操作的基本函数：

 

void __inline dm_reg_write(unsigned charreg, unsigned char data)

{

DM_ADDR_PORT = reg;            //将寄存器地址写到地址端口

delay(20); 

DM_DATA_PORT = data;            //将数据写到数据端口

delay(20);

}

 

//读DM9000寄存器

unsigned char  __inline dm_reg_read(unsigned char reg)

{

DM_ADDR_PORT = reg;

delay(20);          

return DM_DATA_PORT;             //将数据从数据端口读出

}

 

以下则对DM9000的内部寄存器进行初始化：

 

void dm_init(void)

{

 //int i;

   unsignedchar temp;

  Test_DM9000AE();

   

   dm_reg_write(DM9000_GPCR,1);      //设置GPIO0为输出

    delay(50);

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_GPR,0);        //激活内部PHY

   delay(50);/

     

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_NCR,3);  //1         //软件复位DM9000

      delay(300);                  //延时至少20μs

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_NCR,0);        //清除复位位

 

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_NCR,3);  //1         //为了确保复位正确，再次复位

       delay(300);

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_NCR,0);

     delay(300);

     

     

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_NSR,0x2c);          //清TX状态

      delay(300);

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_ISR,0x3f); //0xf                    //清中断状态

      

     // Uart_Printf("DM9000_ISR=%x\n",dm_reg_read(DM9000_ISR));

     

       dm_reg_write(DM9000_RCR,0x39);           //设置RX控制

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_TCR,0);                //设置TX控制

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_BPTR,0x3f);        

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_FCTR,0x3a);///dm9000_reg_write(DM9000_FCTR,0x00);//接收FIFO门限3K，8K   

       dm_reg_write(DM9000_FCR,0xff);

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_SMCR,0x00);

       delay(300);

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_PAR,0x00);        //设置MAC地址：00-01-02-03-04-05

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_PAR+1,0x01);       

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_PAR+2,0x02);

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_PAR+3,0x03);

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_PAR+4,0x04);

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_PAR+5,0x05);

  

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_NSR,0x2c);               //再次清TX状态

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_ISR,0x3f); //0xf                    //再次清中断状态

       delay(300);

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_IMR,0x81);          //打开接受数据中断

         Uart_Printf("DM9000_PAR+0=%x\n",dm_reg_read(DM9000_PAR+0));

         Uart_Printf("DM9000_PAR+1=%x\n",dm_reg_read(DM9000_PAR+1));

         Uart_Printf("DM9000_PAR+2=%x\n",dm_reg_read(DM9000_PAR+2));

         Uart_Printf("DM9000_PAR+3=%x\n",dm_reg_read(DM9000_PAR+3));

         Uart_Printf("DM9000_PAR+4=%x\n",dm_reg_read(DM9000_PAR+4));

         Uart_Printf("DM9000_PAR+5=%x\n",dm_reg_read(DM9000_PAR+5));

}

 

以上要注意的是初始化需要几秒钟，如NCR寄存器要在写操作之后几秒才能有你想看到的值显示出来。在初始化完成之后，如果你的网线有插到开发板上的网络接口进行对联，应该可以看到有绿光之类的闪烁，然后可以通过DM9000进行收发数据，其中其发数据的函数如下：

 

void dm_tran_packet(unsigned char *datas,int length)

{

      int i;

      unsigned char rx_ready;

     

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_IMR, 0x80);         //在发送数据过程中禁止网卡中断

 

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_TXPLH, (length>>8) & 0x0ff);           //设置发送数据长度

      dm_reg_write(DM9000_TXPLL, length & 0x0ff);

  

      DM_ADDR_PORT = DM9000_MWCMD;                 //发送数据缓存赋予数据端口

   

      //发送数据

      for(i=0;i<length;i+=2)

      {

               delay(50);

              DM_DATA_PORT =datas[i]|(datas[i+1]<<8);           //8位数据转换为16位数据输出

      }   

     

dm_reg_write(DM9000_TCR, 0x01);          //把数据发送到以太网上

    ;

while((dm_reg_read(DM9000_NSR) & 0x0c)== 0);

                                 //等待数据发送完成

   

 delay(50);

 

dm_reg_write(DM9000_NSR, 0x2c);          //清除TX状态

delay(50);

 

//dm_reg_write(DM9000_IMR, 0x81);          //打开DM9000接收数据中断

}

在上面需要注意的是MWCMD，该寄存器这样就指定了SRAM