JSON解析之GSON实现

数据对象创建

• User实体类

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
}

• Milk实体类

public class Milk {
    private String name;
    private String brand;
    private String type;
    private User user;
    private String[] color;
    private List<User> users;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String[] getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String[] color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Milk [name=" + name + ", brand=" + brand + ", type=" + type
                + ", user=" + user + ", colour=" + Arrays.toString(color)
                + ", users=" + users + "]";
    }
}

JavaBean和JSON字符串的互转

    public void test01(){
         Milk milk = new Milk();  
         //基本属性
         milk.setName("草莓牛奶");  
         milk.setBrand("银桥");  
         milk.setType("酸牛奶"); 

         //对象属性
         User user = new User();
         user.setAge(15);
         user.setName("张三");
         milk.setUser(user);

         //字符串数组属性
         String[] color = {"红色","白色","橙色"};
         milk.setColor(color);


         //对象集合属性
         User user01 = new User();
         user01.setAge(12);;
         user01.setName("张三弟");

         User user02 = new User();
         user02.setName("张三妹");
         user02.setAge(11);

         List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
         users.add(user01);
         users.add(user02);

         milk.setUsers(users);

         // 实现javaBean到json数据转换  
         String gsonString = new Gson().toJson(milk);  
         System.out.println("gsonString  = " + gsonString);   

         // 实现json到javaBean的转换  
         Milk milk2 = new Gson().fromJson(gsonString, Milk.class);  
         List<User> zhangsans = milk2.getUsers();
         User ZhangsanMei = zhangsans.get(1);
         System.out.println("ZhangsanMei  = " + ZhangsanMei);
         System.out.println("milk2.getName()  = " + milk2.getName());  
    }

输出

gsonString  = {"name":"草莓牛奶","brand":"银桥","type":"酸牛奶","user":{"name":"张三","age":15},"color":["红色","白色","橙色"],"users":[{"name":"张三弟","age":12},{"name":"张三妹","age":11}]}
ZhangsanMei  = User [name=张三妹, age=11]
milk2.getName()  = 草莓牛奶

所需jar包：gson-2.3.1.jar