获取系统中所有可用的音频端点设备

//-----------------------------------------------------------
// This function enumerates all active (plugged in) audio
// rendering endpoint devices. It prints the friendly name
// and endpoint ID string of each endpoint device.
//-----------------------------------------------------------

//#include "stdafx.h"

#include <MMDeviceAPI.h>
#include <AudioClient.h>
#include <Functiondiscoverykeys_devpkey.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;

#define EXIT_ON_ERROR(hres)  \
              if (FAILED(hres)) { goto Exit; }
#define SAFE_RELEASE(punk)  \
              if ((punk) != NULL)  \
                { (punk)->Release(); (punk) = NULL; }

const CLSID CLSID_MMDeviceEnumerator = __uuidof(MMDeviceEnumerator);
const IID IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator = __uuidof(IMMDeviceEnumerator);

//char* GetWideCharToMultiByte(wchar_t* varName) {
//    int bufSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, varName, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
//    char* varName_str = new char[bufSize];
//    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, varName, -1, varName_str, bufSize, NULL, FALSE);
//    return varName_str;
//}

void PrintEndpointNames()
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    IMMDeviceEnumerator* pEnumerator = NULL;
    IMMDeviceCollection* pCollection = NULL;
    IMMDevice* pEndpoint = NULL;
    IPropertyStore* pProps = NULL;
    LPWSTR pwszID = NULL;

    hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    hr = CoCreateInstance(
        CLSID_MMDeviceEnumerator, NULL,
        CLSCTX_ALL, IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator,
        (void**)&pEnumerator);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    // 创建端点对象的集合，每个端点对象都表示系统中的音频端点设备
    // 在此方法中，指定集合包含系统中的所有呈现设备（也可以指定捕获设备或同时包含两者）
    hr = pEnumerator->EnumAudioEndpoints(
        eRender, DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVE,
        &pCollection);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    // 获取集合中端点对象的数量
    UINT  count;
    hr = pCollection->GetCount(&count);
    EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

    printf("count = %d:\n", count);

    if (count == 0)
    {
        printf("No endpoints found.\n");
    }

    // Each loop prints the name of an endpoint device.
    for (ULONG i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        cout << "\ni = " << i << " --- " << endl;
        // Get pointer to endpoint number i.
        // 获取集合中第i个端点对象的IMMDevice接口的引用
        hr = pCollection->Item(i, &pEndpoint);
        EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

        // Get the endpoint ID string.
        hr = pEndpoint->GetId(&pwszID);
        EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

        hr = pEndpoint->OpenPropertyStore(STGM_READ, &pProps);
        EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

        PROPVARIANT varName;
        // Initialize container for property value.
        PropVariantInit(&varName);

        // Get the endpoint's friendly-name property.
        hr = pProps->GetValue(PKEY_Device_FriendlyName, &varName);
        EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)

        wcout.imbue(locale("", LC_CTYPE));
        wcout << "wcout varName.pwszVal:" << varName.pwszVal << endl;

        //宽字符串转换为多字节字符串
        int bufSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, varName.pwszVal, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
        char* varName_pwszVal_str = new char[bufSize];
        WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, varName.pwszVal, -1, varName_pwszVal_str, bufSize, NULL, FALSE);


        const char* HDMI_str = "HDMI (英特尔(R) 显示器音频)";
        const char* system_speaker_str = "扬声器 (Realtek(R) Audio)";
        if (strcmp(HDMI_str, varName_pwszVal_str) == 0)
            cout << "This is HDMI, it's index is " << i << endl;
        else if (strcmp(system_speaker_str, varName_pwszVal_str) == 0)
        {
            cout << "This is system Speaker, it's index is " << i << endl;
        }
        else {
            cout << "Not found specified device." << endl;
        }


        CoTaskMemFree(pwszID);
        pwszID = NULL;
        PropVariantClear(&varName);
        SAFE_RELEASE(pProps)
        SAFE_RELEASE(pEndpoint)
    }
    SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator)
    SAFE_RELEASE(pCollection)
    return;

Exit:
    printf("Error!\n");
    CoTaskMemFree(pwszID);
    SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator)
    SAFE_RELEASE(pCollection)
    SAFE_RELEASE(pEndpoint)
    SAFE_RELEASE(pProps)
}

int main() {

    PrintEndpointNames();

    return 0;
}