本文转:http://blog.csdn.net/songylwq/archive/2010/07/21/5752383.aspx
获得spring里注册Bean的四种方法,特别是第三种方法,简单:
一:方法一(多在struts框架中)继承BaseDispatchAction
/
import com.mas.wawacommunity.wap.service.UserManager;
public class BaseDispatchAction extends DispatchAction {
/**
* web应用上下文环境变量
*/
protected WebApplicationContext ctx;
protected UserManager userMgr;
/**
* 获得注册Bean
* @param beanName String 注册Bean的名称
* @return
*/
protected final Object getBean(String beanName) {
return ctx.getBean(beanName);
}
protected ActionForward unspecified(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request,
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) {
return mapping.findForward("index");
}
public void setServlet(ActionServlet servlet) {
this.servlet = servlet;
this.ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servlet.getServletContext());
this.userMgr = (UserManager) getBean("userManager");
}
}
二:方法二实现BeanFactoryAware
一定要在spring.xml中加上:
<bean id="serviceLocator" class="项目中ServiceLocator的类路径比如:com.am.oa.commons.service.SpringContextUtil " singleton="true" />
当对serviceLocator实例时就自动设置BeanFactory,以便后来可直接用beanFactory
public class ServiceLocator implements BeanFactoryAware {
private static BeanFactory beanFactory = null;
private static ServiceLocator servlocator = null;
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory factory) throws BeansException {
this.beanFactory = factory;
}
public BeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
return beanFactory;
}
public static ServiceLocator getInstance() {
if (servlocator == null)
servlocator = (ServiceLocator) beanFactory.getBean("serviceLocator");
return servlocator;
}
/**
* 根据提供的bean名称得到相应的服务类
* @param servName bean名称
*/
public static Object getService(String servName) {
return beanFactory.getBean(servName);
}
/**
* 根据提供的bean名称得到对应于指定类型的服务类
* @param servName bean名称
* @param clazz 返回的bean类型,若类型不匹配,将抛出异常
*/
public static Object getService(String servName, Class clazz) {
return beanFactory.getBean(servName, clazz);
}
}
action调用:
public class UserAction extends BaseAction implements Action,ModelDriven{
private Users user = new Users();
protected ServiceLocator service = ServiceLocator.getInstance();
UserService userService = (UserService)service.getService("userService");
public String execute() throws Exception {
return SUCCESS;
}
public Object getModel() {
return user;
}
public String getAllUser(){
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
List ls=userService.LoadAllObject( Users.class );
request.setAttribute("user",ls);
this.setUrl("/yonghu.jsp");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
自己使用:
1.如果applicationContext文件是在src的根目录下:
ApplicationContext apt= new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/applicationContext.xml");
apt.getBean("ID");
可以取得
2.如果文件是在WebRoot/WEB-INF下可以用
ApplicationContext applicationContext= new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("../applicationContext.xml");
取得
3.如果是在servlet中取可用
ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();
//获取spring上下文信息 为servlet使用
WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(application);
IDicService dicService = (IDicService)wac.getBean("dicService");
在servlet或者filter或者Listener中使用spring的IOC容器的方法是:
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(request.getSession().getServletContext());
由于spring是注入的对象放在ServletContext中的,所以可以直接在ServletContext取出WebApplicationContext 对象:
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = (WebApplicationContext) servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
事实上WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext方法就是使用上面的代码实现的,建议使用上面上面的静态方法
注意:在使用webApplicationContext.getBean("ServiceName")的时候,前面强制转化要使用接口,如果使用实现类会报类型转换错误。如:
LUserService userService = (LUserService) webApplicationContext.getBean("userService");