20222817《Linux内核原理与分析》第三周作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 10:51:42 发布

20222817刘家晨

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 10:51:42 发布

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fuast_liu/article/details/127146428

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实验一

实验二

通过下述命令执行仅含时钟中断的mykernel内核，结果如下图所示。

之后重新修改了mymain.c和myinterrupt.c文件并且添加了mypcb.h文件，重新编译。

#define MAX_TASK_NUM        4
#define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE   1024*2
struct Thread {
        unsigned long       ip;
        unsigned long       sp;
};
typedef struct PCB{
        int pid;
        volatile long state;
        unsigned long stack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
        struct Thread thread;
        unsigned long task_entry;
        struct PCB *next;
}tPCB;
void my_schedule(void);

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include "mypcb.h"

tPCB task[MAX_TASK_NUM];
tPCB * my_current_task = NULL;
volatile int my_need_sched = 0;
void my_process(void);

void __init my_start_kernel(void)
{
        int pid = 0;
        int i;
        task[pid].pid = pid;
        task[pid].state = 0;
        task[pid].task_entry = task[pid].thread.ip = (unsigned long)my_process;
        task[pid].thread.sp = (unsigned long)&task[pid].stack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE-1];
        task[pid].next = &task[pid];
        for(i=1;i<MAX_TASK_NUM;i++){
            memcpy(&task[i],&task[0],sizeof(tPCB));
            task[i].pid = i;
            task[i].thread.sp = (unsigned long)(&task[i].stack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE-1]);
            task[i].next = task[i-1].next;
            task[i-1].next = &task[i];   
        }
            pid = 0;
            my_current_task = &task[pid];
            asm volatile(
                 "movl %1,%%esp\n\t"
                 "pushl %1\n\t"
                 "pushl %0\n\t"
                 "ret\n\t"
                 "popl %%ebp\n\t"
                 : 
                 : "c" (task[pid].thread.ip),"d" (task[pid].thread.sp));
} 

int i = 0;

void my_process(void)
{    
     while(1){
     i++;
     if(i%10000000 == 0){
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "this is process %d -\n",my_current_task->pid);
        if(my_need_sched == 1){
           my_need_sched = 0;
           my_schedule();
           }
        printk(KERN_NOTICE "this is process %d +\n",my_current_task->pid);
        }     
     }
}

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include "mypcb.h"

extern tPCB task[MAX_TASK_NUM];
extern tPCB * my_current_task;
extern volatile int my_need_sched;
volatile int time_count = 0;

/*
 *  * Called by timer interrupt.
 *   * it runs in the name of current running process,
 *    * so it use kernel stack of current running process
 *     */
void my_timer_handler(void){
#if 1
    if(time_count%1000 == 0 && my_need_sched != 1){
       printk(KERN_NOTICE ">>>my_timer_handler here<<<\n");
       my_need_sched = 1;
}
    time_count ++ ;
#endif
    return;
}

void my_schedule(void){
    tPCB * next;
    tPCB * prev;
    if(my_current_task == NULL || my_current_task->next == NULL){
        return;
}
    printk(KERN_NOTICE ">>>my_schedule<<<\n");
    /* schedule */
    next = my_current_task->next;
    prev = my_current_task;
    if(next->state == 0){
       my_current_task = next;
       printk(KERN_NOTICE ">>>switch %d to %d<<<\n",prev->pid,next->pid);
       asm volatile(
           "pushl %%ebp\n\t"
           "movl %%esp,%0\n\t"
           "movl %2,%%esp\n\t"
           "movl $1f,%1\n\t"
           "pushl %3\n\t"
           "ret\n\t"
           "1:\t"
           "popl %%ebp\n\t"
           : "=m" (prev->thread.sp),"=m" (prev->thread.ip)
           : "m" (next->thread.sp),"m" (next->thread.ip));
}
    return;
}

最后运行增加了时间片轮转的多道程序调度功能的mykernel内核，得到结果如下图。