ubuntu 更换系统源和pip源

更换系统源

1 . 备份

cd /etc/apt
sudo cp sources-list sources-list.bak

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2 . 编辑 
这里用了阿里云的源

sudo vi sources-list

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将文件内容替换成以下：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

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3 . 更新

sudo apt-get updata

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更新pip源

1 . 可以直接在pip时加入参数 
比如：

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple mysqldb

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2 . 修改默认设置 
在根目录下创建.pip目录，创建pip.conf,并写入

[global]

index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple

[install]

trusted-host=pypi.douban.com

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