Android 实现图片的自动缩放，适应分辨率不同的手机

以下代码可实现Android图片按照不同屏幕手机的大小 比例缩放。

1、定义 bitmap

public Bitmap viewBg;// 背景图

2、给他图片资源

viewBg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.shuaibao_bg);

3、就是正事了，自己看吧

canvas.save();
Matrix matrix=new Matrix();
int width = viewBg.getWidth();//获取资源位图的宽
int height = viewBg.getHeight();//获取资源位图的高
float w = scalX/viewBg.getWidth();
float h = scalY/viewBg.getHeight();
matrix.postScale(w, h);//获取缩放比例
Bitmap dstbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(viewBg,0,0,
width,height,matrix,true);//根据缩放比例获取新的位图
canvas.drawBitmap(dstbmp,0,0, mPaint); //在屏幕上画出位图
canvas.restore();

下面是最全面的代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. import android.content.Context;
2. import android.content.Intent;
3. import android.content.res.Resources;
4. import android.graphics.Bitmap;
5. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
6. import android.graphics.Canvas;
7. import android.graphics.Matrix;
8. import android.graphics.Paint;
9. import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
10. import android.view.SurfaceView;
11. import cn.com.ldci.madc.firecrackers.R;
12. import cn.com.ldci.madc.firecrackers.ui.shuaibao.ShuaiBaoActivity;
14. public class ShuaiBaoViewextends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
16. ShuaiBaoActivity main = new ShuaiBaoActivity();
18. //状态
19. public finalstatic int START = 0;//摔炮开始运动
20. public final static int PAUSE =1;//软件暂停
21. public finalstatic int HIT =2;//定义摔炮撞墙是的状态
22. //监听软件状态
23. public int state = PAUSE;
24. //定义图片
25. public Bitmap imgBao;
26. public Bitmap imgBaoend;
27. public Bitmap imgBaobg;
28. Bitmap dstbmp ;
29. // private Animation mAnimationTranslate;//定义平移的动画
30. //定义摔炮位置
31. public int x;
32. public int y;
33. int initX ;
34. public int initY ;
35. private float scalX;
36. private float scalY;
37. //定义摔炮运行速度
38. public int speed = 15;
39. //定义线程的运行参数
40. public boolean isStop =true;
41. SurfaceHolder holder;
43. Intent intent;
44. Context context;
46. public ShuaiBaoView(Context context,int x,int y) {
47. super(context);
48. // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
50. this.context = context;
51. initY = y-30;//初始化摔炮y轴初始坐标
52. this.x = x/2-5;;//初始化摔炮x轴坐标
53. this.y = initY;//初始化摔炮Y周卓表
54. scalX = x;//保存屏幕宽
55. scalY = y;//保存屏幕高
56. holder = getHolder();//获取holder
57. holder.addCallback(this);
58. Resources res = context.getResources();
59. imgBao = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,R.drawable.shuaibao_bao);
60. imgBaoend = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,R.drawable.shuaipao_baoend);
61. imgBaobg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,R.drawable.shuaibao_bg);
62. Matrix matrix=new Matrix();
63. matrix.postScale(scalX/imgBaobg.getWidth(),
64. scalY/imgBaobg.getHeight());//获取缩放比例
65. dstbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(imgBaobg,0,0,imgBaobg.getWidth(),
66. imgBaobg.getHeight(),matrix,true);//按缩放比例生成适应屏幕的新的bitmap；
67. intent = new Intent("com.soundmanagerbao.android.music");
68. setFocusable(true);
69. }
70. public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
71. super.onDraw(canvas);
72. //绘制图片
73. canvas = holder.lockCanvas(null);//获取画布
74. Paint mPaint = new Paint();//获取画笔
75. //画自适应背景
76. canvas.save();
77. canvas.drawBitmap(dstbmp, 0, 0, mPaint); //画出图片
78. canvas.restore();
79. switch(state){
80. case PAUSE:{//暂停
82. canvas.save();
83. canvas.drawBitmap(imgBao, x, initY,mPaint);
84. canvas.restore();
85. }
86. break;
87. case START://开始
88. {
89. canvas.save();
90. canvas.drawBitmap(imgBao, x, y,mPaint);
91. canvas.restore();
92. y-=speed;
93. if(y<=120){
94. state = HIT;
95. }
96. }
97. break;
98. case HIT:{//撞击
99. canvas.save();
100. canvas.drawBitmap(imgBaoend, x, 115,mPaint);
101. canvas.drawBitmap(imgBaoend, x, 115,mPaint);
102. canvas.restore();
103. context.startService(intent);
104. state = PAUSE;
105. }
106. break;
107. }
108. holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
109. }
110. class MyThread implements Runnable{//画图，刷新
112. @Override
113. public void run() {
114. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
115. while(isStop){
116. Canvas canvas1 = null;
117. onDraw(canvas1);
118. }
119. }
121. }
122. @Override
123. public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder,int format, int width,
124. int height) {
125. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
127. }
128. @Override
129. public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
130. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
131. isStop = true;
132. new Thread(new MyThread()).start();//开始线程
133. }
134. @Override
135. public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
136. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
137. isStop = false;//返回时关闭线程
138. }
140. }