centos7.6二进制方式安装harbor

harbor v1.9.1

centos 7.6

docker 18.06.1-ce

前期工作

配置yum源为阿里云

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
mv epel.repo  epel.repo.bak
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo -o CentOS-Base.repo 
sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo -o epel.repo 

update cache 更新缓存

yum clean all  
yum makecache  
yum repolist

配置docker repo

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O/etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

安装docker

yum install -y docker-ce  # 安装docker

systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker  # 运行docker服务

安装docker-compose

yum install docker-compose

1、下载二进制harbor

github：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor

下载离线版 Harbor offline installer

wget下载呗

2、修改配置文件harbor.yml，配置因人而异，可以都使用默认配置

a、http端口：默认是80，可以改成其他，我改成5050

b、指定主机名称：hostname可以是自定义的域名或者主机的ip，为了简单我使用的是主机ip   192.168.200.101

c、数据存储路径：data_volume，可以另外指定存储路径

d、日志存储路径：log里面的location，也可以指定日志存储路径

# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: harbor.test.com

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 5050

# https related config
https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
  port: 5443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
  certificate: /etc/nginx/cert/harbor.test.com/cacert.pem
  private_key: /etc/nginx/cert/harbor.test.com/privkey.pem

# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433

# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: 123456

# Harbor DB configuration
database:
  # The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
  password: root123
  # The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.
  max_idle_conns: 50
  # The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.
  # Note: the default number of connections is 100 for postgres.
  max_open_conns: 100

# The default data volume
data_volume: /data/harbor/data

# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
#   # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
#   # of registry's and chart repository's containers.  This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
#   ca_bundle:

#   # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
#   # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
#   filesystem:
#     maxthreads: 100
#   # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
#   redirect:
#     disabled: false

# Clair configuration
clair:
  # The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.
  updaters_interval: 12

jobservice:
  # Maximum number of job workers in job service
  max_job_workers: 10

notification:
  # Maximum retry count for webhook job
  webhook_job_max_retry: 10

chart:
  # Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
  absolute_url: disabled

# Log configurations
log:
  # options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
  level: info
  # configs for logs in local storage
  local:
    # Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
    rotate_count: 50
    # Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
    # If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
    # are all valid.
    rotate_size: 200M
    # The directory on your host that store log
    location: /data/harbor/log

  # Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.
  # external_endpoint:
  #   # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp
  #   protocol: tcp
  #   # The host of external endpoint
  #   host: localhost
  #   # Port of external endpoint
  #   port: 5140

#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 1.9.0

# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
# external_database:
#   harbor:
#     host: harbor_db_host
#     port: harbor_db_port
#     db_name: harbor_db_name
#     username: harbor_db_username
#     password: harbor_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#     max_idle_conns: 2
#     max_open_conns: 0
#   clair:
#     host: clair_db_host
#     port: clair_db_port
#     db_name: clair_db_name
#     username: clair_db_username
#     password: clair_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_signer:
#     host: notary_signer_db_host
#     port: notary_signer_db_port
#     db_name: notary_signer_db_name
#     username: notary_signer_db_username
#     password: notary_signer_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_server:
#     host: notary_server_db_host
#     port: notary_server_db_port
#     db_name: notary_server_db_name
#     username: notary_server_db_username
#     password: notary_server_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable

# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
# external_redis:
#   host: redis
#   port: 6379
#   password:
#   # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
#   registry_db_index: 1
#   jobservice_db_index: 2
#   chartmuseum_db_index: 3

# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
#   ca_file: /path/to/ca

# Global proxy
# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy.
# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy
# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy
# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.
# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy
# for some special registry.
proxy:
  http_proxy:
  https_proxy:
  no_proxy: 127.0.0.1,localhost,.local,.internal,log,db,redis,nginx,core,portal,postgresql,jobservice,registry,registryctl,clair
  components:
    - core
    - jobservice
    - clair

 

注：harbor是基于docker官方registry的，registry端口默认是5000，由于harbor附带nginx，会通过nginx转发到5000端口。所以防火墙外部只需要暴露http指定的端口即可，我这里是5050

3、由于修改了默认配置文件，需要执行一下prepare文件

4、执行install.sh安装

5、push镜像

由于我的harbor默认使用http方式部署，因为docker默认使用https方式push到私库，想通过http方式push，需要设置docker的配置文件，

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

加上如下内容

# 使用ip
"insecure-registries":["192.168.200.101:5050"]


# 如果在192.168.200.101做了/etc/host的域名解析，并且再192.168.200.101上做了nginx用80使用域名harbor.xxx.com转发5050端口，这里可以设置成域名
"insecure-registries":["harbor.test.com"]

 

设置完docker后，重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

然后可以push镜像，先给现有镜像打tag，tag格式为：ip:端口/harbor项目名/镜像名:tag名

# 使用ip
docker tag mysql:latest  192.168.200.101:5050/library/mysql:latest
# 同理使用域名可以tag成
docker tag mysql:latest  harbor.test.com/library/mysql:latest

 

登录到镜像私库，输入harbor的帐号密码

# 使用ip
docker login 192.168.200.101:5050
# 使用域名
docker login harbor.test.com

 

提示登录成功，并且帐号密码信息存储在/root/.docker/config.json文件

Authenticating with existing credentials...
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

开始push镜像

# 使用ip
docker push 192.168.200.101:5050/library/mysql:latest 

# 使用域名
docker push harbor.test.com/library/mysql:latest 

提示push成功，提示类似如下

The push refers to repository [192.168.200.101:5050/library/latest]
9ce0bb155166: Pushed 
3f3a4ce2b719: Pushed 
9b48060f404d: Pushed 
5d3f68f6da8f: Pushed 
7bff100f35cb: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:bd76b84c74ad70368a2341c2402841b75950df881388e43fc2aca000c546653a size: 1369

5、安装后如果需要修改配置文件，可通过以下方式

$ sudo docker-compose down -v
$ vim harbor.yml
$ sudo prepare
$ sudo docker-compose up -d

 

6、如果修改了harbor用户登录密码，push镜像时报错提示

harbor denied requested access to the resource is denied

去/root/.docker/config.json删除生成的验证

然后再重新docker login ip:端口

 

7、harbor启用https

首先安装步骤5处理

# 先关闭
$ sudo docker-compose down -v

# 修改harbor.yml的配置
$ vim harbor.yml

# 执行这个脚本
$ sudo prepare

# 再启动
$ sudo docker-compose up -d

其中harbor.yml默认是注释掉https的配置的，

a、先把https前面#号去掉，给https设置合适的端口，本人设置6443

b、用openssl生成证书，指定证书和key路径

如下

http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 5050

# https related config
https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
  port: 6443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
  certificate: /root/Downloads/harbor/cert/cacert.pem
  private_key: /root/Downloads/harbor/cert/privkey.pem