配置spring和sprinMVC框架

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 15:07:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 15:07:15 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fuck487/article/details/54668322

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参考该文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/superjt/p/3309255.html

1、网上下载spring相关的jar

网上找到的spring框架的jar的库

url：http://repo.spring.io/release/org/springframework/spring

还需要commons-logging-1.2.jar包

如果使用tomcat还要jstl-1.2.jar包

2、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/jsp" 
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="monitorweb" version="2.5">
  <display-name></display-name>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- Spring MVC配置 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:application-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- Spring配置 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- 指定Spring Bean的配置文件所在目录。默认配置在WEB-INF目录下 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
    	classpath:application-context.xml,
    	classpath:application-redis.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- 增加编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!-- jsp配置 -->
  <jsp-config>
    <jsp-property-group>
      <display-name>lib</display-name>
      <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
      <page-encoding>UTF-8</page-encoding>
    </jsp-property-group>
  </jsp-config>
</web-app>

3、配置servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 最基本的命名空间定义 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 开启注解处理器 -->
	<context:annotation-config/>
	<!-- 开启组件自动扫，扫描路径由base-package属性指定,貌似只能有一个组件扫描component-scan -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="core.controller" use-default-filters="false">
	    <!-- 扫描type类型为注解的@Controller的文件 -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 开启aop代理,要在SpringMVC配置中开启 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
	
	<!-- 完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
    
    <!-- <mvc:annotation-driven/>相当于注册了DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter两个bean，
             配置一些messageconverter。即解决了@Controller注解的使用前提配置。 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService">
        <!-- 注解方法处理适配器 -->
    	<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
    	    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter" />
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" />
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" />
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter" />
			<bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter"
				  class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="objectMapper" ref="jacksonObjectMapper"/>

				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
						<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>

			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>
	
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping">
		<property name="caseSensitive" value="true"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="conversionService"
		class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
		<property name="registerDefaultFormatters" value="false" />
		<property name="formatterRegistrars">
			<set>
				<bean class="org.springframework.format.datetime.joda.JodaTimeFormatterRegistrar">
					<property name="dateFormatter">
						<bean class="org.springframework.format.datetime.joda.DateTimeFormatterFactoryBean">
							<property name="pattern" value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" />
						</bean>
					</property>
				</bean>
			</set>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean name="jacksonObjectMapper" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
		<property name="dateFormat">
			<bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
				<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd" />
			</bean>
		</property>


		<!--<property name="featuresToDisable">
			<array>
				<util:constant static-field="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS"/>
			</array>
		</property>-->
	</bean>
    
     <!-- 处理映射 -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" /> 
    
    <!-- 处理适配器 -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />
    
	
    <!-- 表示层解析器 -->  
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
  </bean>	
</beans>

4、配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 最基本的命名空间定义 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
						   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
	<!-- 开启注解处理器 -->
	<context:annotation-config/>
	
	<!-- 外在化应用参数的配置 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application-config.properties"
		ignore-unresolvable="true" />
	
	<!-- 开启组件自动扫，扫描路径由base-package属性指定，貌似只能有一个组件扫描component-scan -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="core.aspect,service,utils">
	    <!-- 过滤掉type类型为注解的表达式为@Controller的文件 -->
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
</beans>

5、controller文件代码如下

package test.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import test.Test;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class LoginController {

	@Resource
	private Test test;
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView index(){
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("a");
		return mav;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "add", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public Object add(int a){
		test.testSave();
        return null;	
	}
}

注意：依赖注入的类必须先声明bean，可在配置文件声明bean或在类文件打注解（@Component、@Service等等）