nginx配http负载均衡

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/e421083458/article/details/30086413

1、开两个centos虚拟机分别跑两个tomcat

ip分别是

192.168.153.129:8080

192.168.153.130:8080

 

2、修改nginx的配置文件nginx.conf

 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
	
	upstream localhost {  
    server 192.168.153.129:8080 weight=10; 
    server 192.168.153.130:8080 weight=1;  
    }  

    server {
        listen       8085;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
			proxy_pass       http://localhost;
		    proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
		    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
		    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

 

主要修改几个地方

（1）添加反向代理的服务端

 

upstream otherhost {  
    server 192.168.153.129:8080 weight=10; 
    server 192.168.153.130:8080 weight=1;  
    } 

（3）修改location，添加代理

 

location / {
	        proxy_pass       http://otherhost;
            proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

 

 

3、运行nginx，像访问tomcat一样访问127.0.0.1:8085，这里端口我配置8085

 

 

4、定义日志格式

log_format  main  ' $remote_user [$time_local]  $http_x_Forwarded_for $remote_addr  $request '  
                      '$http_x_forwarded_for '  
                      '$upstream_addr '  
                      'ups_resp_time: $upstream_response_time '  
                      'request_time: $request_time';  
  
access_log  logs/access.log  main;