电子表格中1900，1904系统和date之间的转化

由于1900和1904都早于历元 （即格林威治标准时间 1970 年 1 月 1 日的 00:00:00.000，格里高利历）,所以需要使用

GregorianCalendar来计算.

其实使用joda计算最方便,但是不能为了这两个计算就引入几百K的jar包.所以自己动手,查了些资料,自己写了出来.

 

	/**
	 * 1900日期系统:电子表格将1900年1月1日保存为序列号2，1900年1月2日保存为序列号3， 1900年1月3日保存为序列号4 ……
	 * 依此类推。<br>
	 * 注意,此计算在秒及其以下单位有误差
	 * 
	 * @param days
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date getDateFrom1900(double days) {
		GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar(1900, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
		int day = (int) days;// 小数点前
		gc.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day - 2);
		double digit = days - day;// 小数点后
		if (digit > 0) {
			int ms = (int) (digit * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
			gc.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND, ms);
		}
		return gc.getTime();
	}

	/**
	 * 1904日期系统:电子表格将1904年1月1日保存为序列号0，将1904年1月2 日保存为序列号1，将 1904年1月3日保存为序列号 2 ……
	 * 依此类推。
	 * 
	 * @param days
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Date getDateFrom1904(double days) {
		GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar(1904, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
		int day = (int) days;// 小数点前
		gc.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
		double digit = days - day;// 小数点后
		if (digit > 0) {
			int ms = (int) (digit * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
			gc.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND, ms);
		}
		return gc.getTime();
	}

	public static double dateTo1900(Date date) {
		if (date == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException();
		}
		GregorianCalendar d1900 = new GregorianCalendar(1900, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
		GregorianCalendar dcurr = new GregorianCalendar();
		dcurr.setTime(date);
		int days = getDaysBetween2Calendar(d1900, dcurr);
		int hours = dcurr.get(GregorianCalendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		int mins = dcurr.get(GregorianCalendar.MINUTE);
		int s = dcurr.get(GregorianCalendar.SECOND);
		int ms = dcurr.get(GregorianCalendar.MILLISECOND);
		double d = 2 + days + (((hours * 60 + mins) * 60 + s) * 1000 + ms)
				/ (24D * 60 * 60 * 1000) - 1;
		return d;
	}

	public static double dateTo1904(Date date) {
		if (date == null) {
			throw new NullPointerException();
		}
		GregorianCalendar d1904 = new GregorianCalendar(1904, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
		GregorianCalendar dcurr = new GregorianCalendar();
		dcurr.setTime(date);
		int days = getDaysBetween2Calendar(d1904, dcurr);
		int hours = dcurr.get(GregorianCalendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		int mins = dcurr.get(GregorianCalendar.MINUTE);
		int s = dcurr.get(GregorianCalendar.SECOND);
		int ms = dcurr.get(GregorianCalendar.MILLISECOND);
		double d = days + (((hours * 60 + mins) * 60 + s) * 1000 + ms)
				/ (24D * 60 * 60 * 1000) - 1;
		return d;
	}

	private static int getDaysBetween2Calendar(GregorianCalendar gc1,
			GregorianCalendar gc2) {
		GregorianCalendar gc1Copy = (GregorianCalendar) gc1.clone();
		GregorianCalendar gc2Copy = (GregorianCalendar) gc2.clone();
		if (gc1Copy.after(gc2Copy)) {
			GregorianCalendar temp = gc1Copy;
			gc1Copy = gc2Copy;
			gc2Copy = temp;
		}
		gc1Copy.clear(GregorianCalendar.MILLISECOND);
		gc1Copy.clear(GregorianCalendar.SECOND);
		gc1Copy.clear(GregorianCalendar.MINUTE);
		gc1Copy.clear(GregorianCalendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);

		gc2Copy.clear(GregorianCalendar.MILLISECOND);
		gc2Copy.clear(GregorianCalendar.SECOND);
		gc2Copy.clear(GregorianCalendar.MINUTE);
		gc2Copy.clear(GregorianCalendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);

		int days = 0;
		while (gc1Copy.before(gc2Copy)) {
			gc1Copy.add(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
			days++;
		}
		return days;
	}

 

测试

// 1900 40448.6530580556 2010/9/27 15:40
		// 1904 38986.6523888079 2010/9/27 15:39
		System.out.println(getDaysBetween2Calendar(new GregorianCalendar(2010,
				10, 1), new GregorianCalendar(2010, 10, 2)));
		System.out.println(getDateFrom1904(38986.6523888079));
		System.out.println(getDateFrom1900(40448.6530580556));
		System.out.println(dateTo1900(getDateFrom1900(40448.6530580556)));
		System.out.println(dateTo1904(getDateFrom1904(38986.6523888079)));

 结果:

1
Mon Sep 27 15:39:26 GMT 2010
Mon Sep 27 15:40:24 GMT 2010
40448.653058055555
38986.652388807874