linux 查看修改hostname | 开关防火墙

查看hostname

[root@note02 eureka]# hostnamectl
   Static hostname: note02
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 4434b1d63fed4e0088894xxxxxx
           Boot ID: 368b0e771a3a497caa3e067xxxxx
    Virtualization: vmware
  Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
      Architecture: x86-64

修改当前主机hostname

[root@note02 eureka]# hostnamectl set-hostname note01.com
[root@note02 eureka]# hostname
note01.com

查看|关闭防火墙

[root@note02 eureka]# systemctl start firewalld.service  --启用防火墙
[root@note02 eureka]# systemctl status firewalld.service --查看防火墙状态 running就是在运行
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-09-04 15:57:08 CST; 8s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 1573 (firewalld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─1573 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

Sep 04 15:57:08 note01.com systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Sep 04 15:57:08 note01.com systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
[root@note02 eureka]# systemctl stop firewalld.service   -- 关闭防火墙 dead 状态
[root@note02 eureka]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

Sep 04 14:53:46 note02 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Sep 04 14:53:46 note02 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Sep 04 15:25:25 note02 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Sep 04 15:25:25 note02 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Sep 04 15:57:08 note01.com systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Sep 04 15:57:08 note01.com systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Sep 04 15:57:32 note01.com systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Sep 04 15:57:32 note01.com systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.