dump在计算机中的意义

dump [dʌmp]
vt. 倾倒; (内存信息)转储,转存; (向国外)倾销; 抛弃; 抛售; (尤指在不合适的地方)丢弃; 扔掉; 丢下; 推卸; 随便堆放; 与(某人)结束恋爱关系;
n. 转储; 垃圾场; 拉屎; 尾矿堆; 废物堆; 脏地方; 邋遢场所; 军需品临时存放处; 令人讨厌的地方;

在计算机中,dump的中文意思为“转储”,一般指将数据导出、转存成文件或静态形式,即将动态(易失)的数据,保存为静态的数据(持久数据)。像程序这种本来就保存在存储介质(如硬盘)中的数据,是没有必要dump。

本教程操作环境:windows7系统、Dell G3电脑。

1、为什么dump

一般指将数据导出、转存成文件或静态形式。比如可以理解成:把内存某一时刻的内容,dump(转存,导出,保存)成文件.

因为程序在计算机中运行时,在内存、CPU、I/O等设备上的数据都是动态的(或者说是易失的),也就是说数据使用完或者发生异常就会丢掉。如果我想得到某些时刻的数据(有可能是调试程序Bug或者收集某些信息),就要把他转储(dump)为静态(如文件)的形式。否则,这些数据你永远都拿不到。

2、dump转储的什么

就是将动态(易失)的数据,保存为静态的数据(持久数据)。像程序这种本来就保存在存储介质(如硬盘)中的数据,也就没有必要dump。

现在,dump作为名词也很好理解了,一般特指上述过程中所得到的文件或者静态形式。就是指dump(动词)的结果文件。

常出现dump的场景:Unix/Linux中的coredump,Java中的headdump和threaddump,还有就是tcpdump工具。

Optimize Windows system reliability and performance with Sysinternals IT pros and power users consider the free Windows Sysinternals tools indispensable for diagnosing, troubleshooting, and deeply understanding the Windows platform. In this extensively updated guide, Sysinternals creator Mark Russinovich and Windows expert Aaron Margosis help you use these powerful tools to optimize any Windows system’s reliability, efficiency, performance, and security. The authors first explain Sysinternals’ capabilities and help you get started fast. Next, they offer in-depth coverage of each major tool, from Process Explorer and Process Monitor to Sysinternals’ security and file utilities. Then, building on this knowledge, they show the tools being used to solve real-world cases involving error messages, hangs, sluggishness, malware infections, and much more. Windows Sysinternals creator Mark Russinovich and Aaron Margosis show you how to: Use Process Explorer to display detailed process and system information Use Process Monitor to capture low-level system events, and quickly filter the output to narrow down root causes List, categorize, and manage software that starts when you start or sign in to your computer, or when you run Microsoft Office or Internet Explorer Verify digital signatures of files, of running programs, and of the modules loaded in those programs Use Autoruns, Process Explorer, Sigcheck, and Process Monitor features that can identify and clean malware infestations Inspect permissions on files, keys, services, shares, and other objects Use Sysmon to monitor security-relevant events across your network Generate memory dumps when a process meets specified criteria Execute processes remotely, and close files that were opened remotely Manage Active Directory objects and trace LDAP API calls Capture detailed data about processors, memory, and clocks Troubleshoot unbootable devices, file-in-use errors, unexplained communication, and many other problems Understand Windows core concepts that aren’t well-documented elsewhere Table of Contents PART I: GETTING STARTED Chapter 1 Getting started with the Sysinternals utilities Chapter 2 Windows core concepts Chapter 3 Process Explorer Chapter 4 Autoruns PART II: USAGE GUIDE Chapter 5 Process Monitor Chapter 6 ProcDump Chapter 7 PsTools Chapter 8 Process and diagnostic utilities Chapter 9 Security utilities Chapter 10 Active Directory utilities Chapter 11 Desktop utilities Chapter 12 File utilities Chapter 13 Disk utilities Chapter 14 Network and communication utilities Chapter 15 System information utilities Chapter 16 Miscellaneous utilities PART III: TROUBLESHOOTING—“THE CASE OF THE UNEXPLAINED…” Chapter 17 Error messages Chapter 18 Crashes Chapter 19 Hangs and sluggish performance Chapter 20 Malware Chapter 21 Understanding system behavior Chapter 22 Developer troubleshooting
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