python配置有权限代理解决方案

代理配置：

proxy_url = "http://{}:{}@{}:{}/".format(proxyUser, proxyPass, proxyHost, proxyPort)
proxies = {'https': proxy_url, 'http': proxy_url}

1. requests

response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies)

2. pdfkit

pdfkit.from_url(url, "filename.pdf", options={"bypass-proxy-for": proxy_url})

3. zeep

client = Client(BI_WDSL_URL)
client.transport.session.proxies = proxies

4. selenium + chrome

def create_proxy_auth_extension(proxy_host, proxy_port,
                                proxy_username, proxy_password,
                                scheme='http', plugin_path=None):
    if plugin_path is None:
        # default_plugin_path为任意可访问路径
        plugin_path = r'{}/{}_{}@http-pro.abuyun.com_9010.zip'.format(default_plugin_path,
                                                                      proxy_username, proxy_password)
    manifest_json = """
    {
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "manifest_version": 2,
        "name": "Abuyun Proxy",
        "permissions": [
            "proxy",
            "tabs",
            "unlimitedStorage",
            "storage",
            "<all_urls>",
            "webRequest",
            "webRequestBlocking"
        ],
        "background": {
            "scripts": ["background.js"]
        },
        "minimum_chrome_version":"22.0.0"
    }
    """
    background_js = string.Template(
        """
        var config = {
            mode: "fixed_servers",
            rules: {
                singleProxy: {
                    scheme: "${scheme}",
                    host: "${host}",
                    port: parseInt(${port})
                },
                bypassList: ["foobar.com"]
            }
          };
        chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: "regular"}, function() {});
        function callbackFn(details) {
            return {
                authCredentials: {
                    username: "${username}",
                    password: "${password}"
                }
            };
        }
        chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
            callbackFn,
            {urls: ["<all_urls>"]},
            ['blocking']
        );
        """
    ).substitute(
        host=proxy_host,
        port=proxy_port,
        username=proxy_username,
        password=proxy_password,
        scheme=scheme,
    )
    with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_path, 'w') as zp:
        zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
        zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)
    return plugin_path


def get_driver():
    app.logger.info("open the brower")
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("start-maximized")
    options.add_argument("enable-automation")
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    options.add_argument("--disable-infobars")
    options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
    options.add_argument("--disable-browser-side-navigation")
    options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
    if proxyUsed:
        proxy_auth_plugin_path = create_proxy_auth_extension(
            proxy_host=proxyHost,
            proxy_port=proxyPort,
            proxy_username=proxyUser,
            proxy_password=proxyPass)
        options.add_extension(proxy_auth_plugin_path)
    else:
        options.add_argument("--headless")
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
    return driver

Ps. 代理有权限验证时Chrome必须有图像化界面