PHP的上传文件思路及其代码

思路

1.验证上传的数据：文件是否存在file_exists  ；文件大小；是否为真的图片；

2.验证文件格式   ：$file_type = strtolower( end( $tmp_file_extend ) );in_array

3.检验 is_uploaded_file() 函数检查指定的文件是否是通过 HTTP POST 上传的。

4.没有对应文件夹的话  新建文件夹与复制权限

if ( ! file_exists( $upload_dir ) ){
            mkdir( $upload_dir,0777);
            chmod( $upload_dir,0777);
}

5.移动 move_uploaded_file() 函数将上传的文件移动到新位置。

例子1

1.代码：获取处理参数  保存至数据库与文件夹

<?php
namespace app\common\services;

use app\models\book\Images;
use Yii;

class UploadService extends BaseService
{
    public static function uploadByFile ($file_name,$file_path,$bucket) {

        if ( !$file_name ) {
            return self::_err("参数文件名是必须的");
        }

        if ( !$file_path || !file_exists( $file_path )) {
            return self::_err("参数文件名是必须的");
        }

        $upload_config = Yii::$app->params['upload'];

        if (!isset ($upload_config[$bucket])) {
            return self::_err("指定参数篮子错误");
        }

        $tmp_file_extend = explode(".",$file_name);
        $file_type = strtolower( end( $tmp_file_extend ) );

        $hash_key = md5 (file_get_contents($file_path));
        $upload_dir_path = UtilService::getRootPath() . "/web" . $upload_config[ $bucket ].'/';
        $folder_name = date ("Ymd");
        $upload_dir = $upload_dir_path.$folder_name;

        if ( ! file_exists( $upload_dir ) ){
            mkdir( $upload_dir,0777);
            chmod( $upload_dir,0777);
        }

        $upload_file_name = $folder_name."/".$hash_key.".{$file_type}";

        if ( is_uploaded_file( $file_path ) ){
            move_uploaded_file($file_path,$upload_dir_path.$upload_file_name);
        }else{
            file_put_contents( $upload_dir_path.$upload_file_name,file_get_contents( $file_path ) );
        }

        self::saveImage( $bucket,$upload_file_name );

        return [
            'code' => 200,
            'path' => $upload_file_name,
            'prefix' => $upload_config[ $bucket ] ."/"
        ];
    }

    public static function saveImage($bucket = '' ,$file_key = ''){
        $images = new Images();
        $images->bucket = $bucket;
        $images->file_key = $file_key;
        $images->created_time = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());
        return $images->save();
    }


}

2.调用：控制器就是在处理参数  在调用服务保存

public function actionPic()
   {
        $bucket = trim($this->post("bucket"));

        $callback = "window.parent.upload";

        if ( !$_FILES || !isset($_FILES['pic']) ){
            return "<script>{$callback}.error('请选择文件之后在提交')</script>";
        }

        $file_name = $_FILES['pic']['name'];
        $tmp_file_extend = explode(".",$file_name);

       if ( !in_array( strtolower ( end ( $tmp_file_extend ) ),$this->allow_file_type ) ) {
            return "<script>{$callback}.error('请上传指定类型的文件')</script>";
        }

       //todo upload function
        $ret = UploadService::uploadByFile( $file_name,$_FILES['pic']['tmp_name'],$bucket);

       if ( ! $ret ) {
           return "<script>{$callback}.error('".UploadService::getLastErrorMsg()."')</script>";
       } else {
           return "<script>{$callback}.success('{$ret['path']}')</script>";
       }
   }

例子2

PHP上传类

各种检测后  进行把上传的文件移动到目标位置处

<?php 
//$fileInfo=$_FILES['myFile'];
function uploadFile($fileInfo,$uploadPath = 'uploads',$flag=true,$allowExt=array('jpeg','jpg','gif','png'),$maxSize = 2097152){
	// 判断错误号
	if ($fileInfo ['error'] > 0) {
		switch ($fileInfo ['error']) {
			case 1 :
				$mes = '上传文件超过了PHP配置文件中upload_max_filesize选项的值';
				break;
			case 2 :
				$mes = '超过了表单MAX_FILE_SIZE限制的大小';
				break;
			case 3 :
				$mes = '文件部分被上传';
				break;
			case 4 :
				$mes = '没有选择上传文件';
				break;
			case 6 :
				$mes = '没有找到临时目录';
				break;
			case 7 :
			case 8 :
				$mes = '系统错误';
				break;
		}
		echo ( $mes );
		return false;
	}
	$ext = pathinfo ( $fileInfo ['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
// 	$allowExt = array (
// 			'jpeg',
// 			'jpg',
// 			'png',
// 			'gif' 
// 	);
	if(!is_array($allowExt)){
		exit('系统错误');
	}
	// 检测上传文件的类型
	if (! in_array ( $ext, $allowExt )) {
		exit ( '非法文件类型' );
	}
	//$maxSize = 2097152; // 2M
	                  // 检测上传文件大小是否符合规范
	if ($fileInfo ['size'] > $maxSize) {
		exit ( '上传文件过大' );
	}
	//检测图片是否为真实的图片类型
	//$flag=true;	
	if($flag){
		if(!getimagesize($fileInfo['tmp_name'])){
			exit('不是真实图片类型');
		}
	}
	// 检测文件是否是通过HTTP POST方式上传上来
	if (! is_uploaded_file ( $fileInfo ['tmp_name'] )) {
		exit ( '文件不是通过HTTP POST方式上传上来的' );
	}
	//$uploadPath = 'uploads';
	if (! file_exists ( $uploadPath )) {
		mkdir ( $uploadPath, 0777, true );
		chmod ( $uploadPath, 0777 );
	}
	$uniName = md5 ( uniqid ( microtime ( true ), true ) ) . '.' . $ext;
	$destination = $uploadPath . '/' . $uniName;
	if (! @move_uploaded_file ( $fileInfo ['tmp_name'], $destination )) {
		exit ( '文件移动失败' );
	}
	
	//echo '文件上传成功';
// 	return array(
// 		'newName'=>$destination,
// 		'size'=>$fileInfo['size'],
// 		'type'=>$fileInfo['type']
// 	);
	return $destination;
}

PHP调用类

<?php 
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
include_once 'upload.func.php';
$fileInfo=$_FILES['myFile'];
// $newName=uploadFile($fileInfo);
// echo $newName;
// $newName=uploadFile($fileInfo,'imooc');
// echo $newName;
//$allowExt='txt';
$allowExt=array('jpeg','jpg','png','gif','html','txt');
$newName=uploadFile($fileInfo,'imooc',false,$allowExt);
echo $newName;