hibernateFilter 在web.xml中配置

1.hibernateFilter

这是Spring封装hibernate后提供的一个过滤器，这个过滤器的作用是：每一次请求来的时候都打开一个session每次请求结束后关闭session，解析hibernat延迟加载产生的异常。

	<filter>
		<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
			<param-value>false</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

2.处理乱码

	<filter>
		<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

3.指定spring配置文件所在位置

<context-param> 
<description>spring init </description> 
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
<param-value>/WEB-INF/bean.xml</param-value> 
</context-param>

4. 对spring容器进行初始化，做为监听器

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>