迭代器模式

迭代器模式：提供一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中各个元素，而又不暴露该对象多的内部表示。

1、Iterator抽象类

public abstract class Iterator
{
public abstract  Object First();
public abstract Object Next();
public abstract boolean IsDone();
public abstract Object CurrentItem();
}

2、Aggregate聚集抽象类

public abstract class Aggregate
{
public abstract Iterator createIterator();
}

3、ConcreteIterator具体迭代器类，继承Iterator

public class ConcreteIterator extends Iterator
{

	private ConcreteAggregate aggregate;
	private int current=0;
	public ConcreteIterator(ConcreteAggregate aggregate)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.aggregate=aggregate;
	}

	@Override
	public Object First()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return aggregate.getItems().get(0);
	}

	@Override
	public Object Next()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Object ret=null;
		current++;
		if(current<aggregate.getCount())
		{
			ret=aggregate.getItems().get(current);
		}
		return ret;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean IsDone()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return current>=aggregate.getCount()?true:false;
	}

	@Override
	public Object CurrentItem()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return aggregate.getItems().get(current);
	}

}

4、具体迭代器类，倒序

public class ConcreteIteratorDesc extends Iterator
{
    private ConcreteAggregate aggregate;
    private int current;
    public ConcreteIteratorDesc(ConcreteAggregate aggregate)
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    	this.aggregate=aggregate;
    	current=aggregate.getCount()-2;
	}
	@Override
	public Object First()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return aggregate.getItems(aggregate.getCount()-1);
	}

	@Override
	public Object Next()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Object ret=null;
		current--;
		if(current>=0)
		{
			ret=aggregate.getItems(current);
		}
		return ret;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean IsDone()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return current<0?true:false;
	}

	@Override
	public Object CurrentItem()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return aggregate.getItems(current);
	}

}

5、ConcreteAggregate具体聚集类，继承Aggregate

public class ConcreteAggregate extends Aggregate
{

	private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<Object>();
	public int count=0;
	public List<Object> getItems()
	{
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(int index,Object obj)
	{
		this.items.add(index,obj);
	}
	
	public Object getItems(int index)
	{
		return items.get(index);
	}
	public int getCount()
	{
		return items.size();
	}
	@Override
	public Iterator createIterator()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new ConcreteIterator(this);
	}

}

6、客户端类

public class Client
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
	ConcreteAggregate a=new ConcreteAggregate();
	
	a.setItems(0,"大鸟");
	a.setItems(1,"小菜");
	a.setItems(2,"行李");
	a.setItems(3,"老外");
	a.setItems(4,"员工");
	a.setItems(5,"小偷");
	//Iterator i=new ConcreteIterator(a);
	Iterator i=new ConcreteIteratorDesc(a);
	
	Object item=i.First();
	while(!i.IsDone())
	{
		System.out.println(i.CurrentItem()+"请买票");
		i.Next();
	}
}
}